Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29247754›Full record

Observational studyJournal of pain and symptom management2018

Advance Care Planning in Community-Dwelling Patients With Dementia.

Jane L Givens, Rebecca L Sudore, Gad A Marshall, Alyssa B Dufour, Ilona Kopits, Susan L Mitchell

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of pain and symptom management, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. The clock-drawing test: reading temporalities of dementia from clinical chart notes.The journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute · 2025
    Article
  6. Observational
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Jane L GivensHebrew SeniorLife Institute for Aging Research, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; Division of Gerontology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. Electronic address: janegivens@hrca.harvard.edu.
Rebecca L SudoreDivision of Geriatrics, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA; San Francisco Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco, California, USA.
Gad A MarshallDepartment of Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Center for Alzheimer Research and Treatment, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Alyssa B DufourHebrew SeniorLife Institute for Aging Research, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; Division of Gerontology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Ilona KopitsDivision of Geriatrics, Boston Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Susan L MitchellHebrew SeniorLife Institute for Aging Research, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; Division of Gerontology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Hebrew SeniorLife · USBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USBoston Medical Center · USMassachusetts General Hospital · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

VARC CoreP30AG044281 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI REBECCA L SUDORE · 2013 to 2026
$19.9M
Midcareer Mentoring Award for Patient-Oriented Research in AgingK24AG033640 · NIA · HEBREW REHABILITATION CENTER FOR AGED · PI MITCHELL, SUSAN L · 2009 to 2018
$1.8M
Mentoring Researchers in Advance Care Planning for Underrepresented Older Adults at Risk for Alzheimer’s Disease and Related Dementias and Their CaregiversK24AG054415 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI REBECCA L SUDORE · 2017 to 2026
$1.7M
NIA NIH HHS K24 AG033640NIA NIH HHS K24 AG054415NIA NIH HHS P30 AG044281
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextLittle is known about advance care planning (ACP) among community-dwelling patients with dementia.

objectivesTo describe aspects of ACP among patients with dementia and examine the association between ACP and health care proxy (HCP) acceptance of patients' illness.

methodsCross-sectional observational survey of 62 HCPs of patients with dementia (N = 14 mild, N = 48 moderate/severe), from seven outpatient geriatric and memory disorder clinics in Boston. Aspects of ACP included HCP's report of patients' preferences for level of future care, communication with HCP and physician regarding care preferences, and proxy preparedness for shared decision making. The association between ACP and HCP acceptance with patients' illness was examined using the Peace, Equanimity, and Acceptance subscale of the Cancer Experience Scale.

resultsEleven percent of proxies believed that the patient would want life-prolonging treatment, 31% a time-limited trial of curative treatment, and 47% comfort-focused care. Thirty-one percent reported that the patient had communicated with their physician regarding preferences for care, and 77% had communicated with the HCP. Forty-four percent of HCPs wanted more discussion with the patient regarding care preferences. The HCP having discussed care preferences with the patient was associated with greater acceptance of the patient's illness (P = 0.004).

conclusionOur findings support need for greater ACP discussions between patients and proxies. Discussions regarding goals of care are likely to benefit patients through delivery of care congruent with their wishes and HCPs in terms of greater acceptance of patients' illness.

Indexed as

Advance Care PlanningDementiaAgedAged, 80 and overAmbulatory CareBehaviorCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth CommunicationHumansIndependent LivingMaleMiddle AgedPatient PreferenceProxyadvance care planningDementiahealth care proxy

Identifiers

PMID29247754
PMCPMC5866907
OpenAlexW2773245139

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.