Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29247527›Full record

SynthesisClinical cardiology2017

High-volume forced diuresis with matched hydration using the RenalGuard System to prevent contrast-induced nephropathy: A meta-analysis of randomized trials.

Rahman Shah, Sarah J Wood, Sajjad A Khan, Amina Chaudhry, M Rehan Khan, Mohamed S Morsy

Open access · bronzeAbstract readMeta-AnalysisReview
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Clinical cardiology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Contrast-associated acute kidney injury.Quantitative imaging in medicine and surgery · 2020
    Article
  10. 10 myths about frusemide.Intensive care medicine · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Rahman ShahDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, University of Tennessee, Memphis.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9397-272X
Sarah J WoodDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, University of Tennessee, Memphis.
Sajjad A KhanDepartment of Medicine, Aga Khan University Medical School, Karachi, Pakistan.
Amina ChaudhryDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, University of Tennessee, Memphis.
M Rehan KhanDepartment of Radiology, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Richmond, Virginia.
Mohamed S MorsyDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, University of Tennessee, Memphis.
University of Tennessee Health Science Center · USAga Khan University · PKVeterans Health Administration · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundContrast-induced nephropathy (CIN) is a well-recognized complication of coronary angiography that is associated with poor outcomes. Several small randomized controlled trials (RCTs) have recently shown that in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD), furosemide-induced forced diuresis with matched hydration using the RenalGuard system can prevent its occurrence. However, individual studies have been underpowered and thus cannot show significant differences in major clinical endpoints. HYPOTHESIS: Forced diuresis with matched hydration using the RenalGuard system improves clinical outcomes in patients undergoing coronary angiography.

methodsScientific databases and websites were searched for relevant RCTs. The pooled risk ratios were calculated using random-effects models. The primary endpoint was CIN, and the secondary endpoints were major adverse clinical events (MACEs) and the need for renal replacement therapy.

resultsData from 3 trials including 586 patients were analyzed. High-volume forced diuresis with matched hydration using the RenalGuard system decreased risk of CIN by 60% (risk ratio: 0.40, 95% confidence interval: 0.25 to 0.65, P < 0.001), MACE rate by 59%, and the need for renal replacement therapy by 78%, compared with the standard of care.

conclusionsIn patients with CKD undergoing coronary angiography, high-volume forced diuresis with matched hydration using the RenalGuard system significantly reduces the risk of CIN, MACE rate, and the need for renal replacement therapy. Larger RCTs with sufficient power are needed to confirm these findings.

Indexed as

Randomized Controlled Trials as TopicContrast MediaCoronary AngiographyDiuresisDiureticsFurosemideHumansPrognosisRenal Insufficiency, ChronicRisk FactorsContrast MediaDiureticsFurosemideContrast-Induced NephropathyForced DiuresisMatched Hydration

Identifiers

PMID29247527
PMCPMC6490568
OpenAlexW2775243961

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.