Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29247421›Full record

ArticleJournal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract2018

Clinical Factors and Postoperative Impact of Bile Leak After Liver Resection.

Allison N Martin, Sowmya Narayanan, Florence E Turrentine, Todd W Bauer, Reid B Adams, George J Stukenborg, Victor M Zaydfudim

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05705557 (Assessment of Efficacy of ABSOLOK™ Clip System-RFP-2021-01 in Achieving BIliostasis During Parenchymal Transection for Open Liver Resection), which is not on this map. Cited by 44 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05705557 recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Assessment of Efficacy of ABSOLOK™ Clip System-RFP-2021-01 in Achieving BIliostasis During Parenchymal Transection for Open Liver Resection

TypeobservationalSponsorFondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCSRan2023 to 2026Enrolled180ConditionsBile LeakArmsABSOLOK™ Clip System
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. Endoscopic management of biliary leaks: Where are we now?World journal of gastrointestinal endoscopy · 2025
    Review
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  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. STANDARDIZATION OF THE WHITE TEST IN OPEN LIVER RESECTION: TOWARD NEAR-ZERO CLINICALLY SIGNIFICANT BILE LEAKAGE.Arquivos brasileiros de cirurgia digestiva : ABCD = Brazilian archives of digestive surgery · 2025
    Article
  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Allison N MartinDepartment of Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Sowmya NarayananDepartment of Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Florence E TurrentineDepartment of Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Todd W BauerDepartment of Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Reid B AdamsDepartment of Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
George J StukenborgDepartment of Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Victor M ZaydfudimDepartment of Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA. vz8h@virginia.edu.
University of Virginia · US

Funding

Postdoctoral Training Grant for MDs in Surgical Oncology ResearchT32CA163177 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI Craig Lee Slingluff, Allan Tsung · 2011 to 2026
$4.6M
NCI NIH HHS L30 CA220861NCI NIH HHS T32 CA163177
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite technical advances, bile leak remains a significant complication after hepatectomy. The current study uses a targeted multi-institutional dataset to characterize perioperative factors that are associated with bile leakage after hepatectomy to better understand the impact of bile leak on morbidity and mortality.

methodsAdult patients in the 2014-2015 ACS NSQIP targeted hepatectomy dataset were linked to the ACS NSQIP PUF dataset. Bivariable and multivariable regression analyses were used to assess the associations between clinical factors and post-hepatectomy bile leak.

resultsOf 6859 patients, 530 (7.7%) had a postoperative bile leak. Proportion of bile leaks was significantly greater in patients after major compared to minor hepatectomy (12.6 vs. 5.1%, p < 0.001). The proportion of patients with bile leak was significantly greater in patients after major hepatectomy who had concomitant enterohepatic reconstruction (31.8 vs. 10.1%, p < 0.001). Postoperative mortality was significantly greater in patients with bile leaks (6.0 vs. 1.7%, p < 0.001). After adjusting for significant covariates, bile leak was independently associated with increased risk of postoperative morbidity (OR = 4.55; 95% CI 3.72-5.56; p < 0.001). After adjusting for significant effects of postoperative complications, liver failure, and reoperation (all p<0.001), bile leak was not independently associated with increased risk of postoperative mortality (p = 0.262).

conclusionMajor hepatectomy and enterohepatic biliary reconstruction are associated with significantly greater rates of bile leak after liver resection. Bile leak is independently associated with significant postoperative morbidity. Mitigation of bile leak is critical in reducing morbidity and mortality after liver resection.

Indexed as

AgedAnastomotic LeakBileFemaleHepatectomyHumansMaleMiddle AgedPlastic Surgery ProceduresRisk FactorsUnited StatesBile leakBiliary complicationDrainHepatectomyLiver resectionMajor hepatectomyMorbidity and mortality

Identifiers

PMID29247421
PMCPMC5871550
OpenAlexW2775010941

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.