Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29247115›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2017

Mystery shopping and coaching as a form of audit and feedback to improve community pharmacy management of non-prescription medicine requests: an intervention study.

Jack Charles Collins, Carl Richard Schneider, Clare Louise Naughtin, Frances Wilson, Abilio Cesar de Almeida Neto, Rebekah Jane Moles

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

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  11. Allergic rhinitis self-care advice in community pharmacies: A simulated patient study.Exploratory research in clinical and social pharmacy · 2021
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  18. Assessment of patient counselling on the common cold treatment at Slovak community pharmacies using mystery shopping.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2019
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jack Charles CollinsFaculty of Pharmacy, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0266-5394
Carl Richard SchneiderFaculty of Pharmacy, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Clare Louise NaughtinFaculty of Pharmacy, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Frances WilsonFaculty of Pharmacy, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Abilio Cesar de Almeida NetoFaculty of Pharmacy, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Rebekah Jane MolesFaculty of Pharmacy, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo determine whether repeated mystery shopping visits with feedback improve pharmacy performance over nine visits and to determine what factors predict an appropriate outcome.

designProspective, parallel, repeated intervention, repeated measures mystery shopping (pseudopatient) design.

settingThirty-six community pharmacies in metropolitan Sydney, Australia in March-October 2015.

participantsSixty-one University of Sydney pharmacy undergraduates acted as mystery shoppers. Students enrolled in their third year of Bachelor of Pharmacy in 2015 were eligible to participate. Any community pharmacy in the Sydney metropolitan region was eligible to take part and was selected through convenience sampling.

interventionRepeated mystery shopping with immediate feedback and coaching. OUTCOME MEASURES: Outcome for each given scenario (appropriate or not) and questioning scores for each interaction.

resultsFive hundred and twenty-one visits were analysed, of which 54% resulted in an appropriate outcome. Questioning scores and the proportion of interactions resulting in an appropriate outcome significantly improved over time (P<0.001). Involvement of pharmacists, visit number, increased questioning score and the prescribed scenario were predictors of an appropriate outcome (P=0.008, P=0.022, P<0.001 and P<0.001, respectively). Interactions involving a pharmacist had greater scores than those without (P<0.001).

conclusionsRepeated mystery shopping visits with feedback were associated with improved pharmacy performance over time. Future work should focus on the role of non-pharmacist staff and design interventions accordingly.

Indexed as

FeedbackMentoringNonprescription DrugsPatient SimulationAustraliaCommunity Pharmacy ServicesHumansLogistic ModelsMarketing of Health ServicesProspective StudiesStudents, PharmacyNonprescription Drugscommunity pharmacyminor ailmentnonprescription medicinepharmacysimulated patient

Identifiers

PMID29247115
PMCPMC5735410

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.