Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29247087›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2017

Accuracy of recall of musculoskeletal injuries in elite military personnel: a cross-sectional study.

Mita Lovalekar, John P Abt, Timothy C Sell, Scott M Lephart, Erin Pletcher, Kim Beals

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

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  14. Implementing recovery resources in trauma care: impact and implications.OTA international : the open access journal of orthopaedic trauma · 2019
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  15. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mita LovalekarDepartment of Sports Medicine and Nutrition, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4536-8656
John P AbtDivision of Athletic Training, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.
Timothy C SellDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Scott M LephartCollege of Health Sciences, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.
Erin PletcherDepartment of Sports Medicine and Nutrition, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Kim BealsDepartment of Sports Medicine and Nutrition, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSelf-reported data are often used in research studies among military populations.

objectiveThe accuracy of self-reported musculoskeletal injury data among elite military personnel was assessed for issues with recall.

designCross-sectional study.

settingApplied research laboratory at a military installation.

participantsA total of 101 subjects participated (age 28.5±5.6 years). Study participants were active duty military personnel, with no conditions that precluded them from full duty. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: Self-reported and medical record reviewed injuries that occurred during a 1-year period were matched by anatomic location, injury side (for extremity injuries), and injury year and type. The accuracy of recall was estimated as the per cent of medical record reviewed injuries correctly recalled in the self-report. The effect of injury anatomic location, injury type and severity and time since injury, on recall, was also assessed. Injuries were classified as recent (≤4 years since injury) or old injuries (>4 years since injury). Recall proportions were compared using Fisher's exact tests.

resultsA total of 374 injuries were extracted from the subjects' medical records. Recall was generally low (12.0%) and was not different between recent and old injuries (P=0.206). Injury location did not affect recall (P=0.418). Recall was higher for traumatic fractures as compared with less severe non-fracture injuries (P values 0.001 to <0.001). Recall for non-fracture injuries was higher for recent as compared with old injuries (P=0.033). This effect of time since injury on recall was not observed for fractures (P=0.522).

conclusionsThe results of this study highlight the importance of weighing the advantages and disadvantages of self-reported injury data before their use in research studies in military populations and the need for future research to identify modifiable factors that influence recall.

Indexed as

Mental RecallMilitary PersonnelSelf ReportAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFractures, BoneHumansMaleMedical RecordsMusculoskeletal DiseasesRisk FactorsUnited StatesYoung Adultmental recallmilitary personnelmusculoskeletal system/injuriessports medicine

Identifiers

PMID29247087
PMCPMC5736038

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.