Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29247045›Full record

ReviewThe Journal of experimental medicine2018

The immunology of hypertension.

Allison E Norlander, Meena S Madhur, David G Harrison

Erratum issuedOpen access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Journal of experimental medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 226 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
226citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
22.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

226 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 387 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
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  3. Pooled it
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  6. Trial
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  8. Review
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  15. Female Dahl, but Not SS13Research square · 2026
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  17. [Folic acid supplementation alleviates high-salt diet-induced renal fibrosis in mice].Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University · 2026
    Article
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166 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Allison E NorlanderDivision of Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN.ORCID 0000-0002-9357-485X
Meena S MadhurDivision of Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN.
David G HarrisonDivision of Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN david.g.harrison@vanderbilt.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-9363-6451
Vanderbilt University · US

Funding

The Role of Inflammation in Cardiovascular DiseaseP01HL129941 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BERNSTEIN, KENNETH E · 2016 to 2020
$12.4M
REGULATION OF VASCULAR FUNCTION BY THE ENDOTHELIUMR01HL039006 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI HARRISON, DAVID G · 1987 to 2017
$5.5M
Mechanisms of Immune Activation in HypertensionR35HL140016 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI HARRISON, DAVID G · 2018 to 2024
$5.3M
Immunophenotyping of Human Hypertension Using Single Cell Multiplex Mass Cytometry to Identify Novel Therapeutic TargetsDP2HL137166 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI MADHUR, MEENAKSHI SWAMINATHAN · 2016 to 2021
$2.8M
The Role of The T Cell In The Genesis of Hypertension R01HL125865 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI HARRISON, DAVID G · 2015 to 2017
$1.2M
Diverse Roles of Interleukin 17 Isoforms in the Pathogenesis of HypertensionK08HL121671 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI MADHUR, MEENAKSHI SWAMINATHAN · 2014 to 2018
$723k
The Effect of Salt on T Cell Function in HypertensionF31HL127986 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI NORLANDER, ALLISON ELIZABETH · 2015 to 2016
$46k
NHLBI NIH HHS DP2 HL137166NHLBI NIH HHS F31 HL127986NHLBI NIH HHS K08 HL121671NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL129941NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL039006NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL125865
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although systemic hypertension affects a large proportion of the population, its etiology remains poorly defined. Emerging evidence supports the concept that immune cells become activated and enter target organs, including the vasculature and the kidney, in this disease. Mediators released by these cells, including reactive oxygen species, metalloproteinases, cytokines, and antibodies promote dysfunction of the target organs and cause damage. In vessels, these factors enhance constriction, remodeling, and rarefaction. In the kidney, these mediators increase expression and activation of sodium transporters, and cause interstitial fibrosis and glomerular injury. Factors common to hypertension, including oxidative stress, increased interstitial sodium, cytokine production, and inflammasome activation promote immune activation in hypertension. Recent data suggest that isolevuglandin-modified self-proteins in antigen-presenting cells are immunogenic, promoting cytokine production by the cells in which they are formed and T cell activation. Efforts to prevent and reverse immune activation may prove beneficial in preventing the long-term sequelae of hypertension and its related cardiovascular diseases.

Indexed as

ImmunityAnimalsGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHumansHypertensionImmune SystemLymphocyte ActivationLymphocytesOrgan Specificity

Identifiers

PMID29247045
PMCPMC5748862
OpenAlexW2772240339

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.