Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29246897›Full record

ArticleCirculation. Heart failure2017

Hemodynamics of Fontan Failure: The Role of Pulmonary Vascular Disease.

Alexander C Egbe, Heidi M Connolly, William R Miranda, Naser M Ammash, Donald J Hagler, Gruschen R Veldtman, Barry A Borlaug

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Circulation. Heart failure, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 70 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
70citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

70 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  3. Results of the FUEL Trial.Circulation · 2020
    Trial
  4. Article
  5. Review
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  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. The fate of the Fontan circulation.European heart journal supplements : journal of the European Society of Cardiology · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. New perspectives in the management of adults with congenital heart disease: insights from the 2025 ACHD Congress.European heart journal supplements : journal of the European Society of Cardiology · 2026
    Article
  13. Article
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10 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Alexander C EgbeFrom the Department of Cardiovascular Medicine (A.C.E., H.M.C., W.R.M., N.M.A., B.A.B.) and Division of Pediatric Cardiology (D.J.H.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; and Department of Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital, OH (B.A.B.).
Heidi M ConnollyFrom the Department of Cardiovascular Medicine (A.C.E., H.M.C., W.R.M., N.M.A., B.A.B.) and Division of Pediatric Cardiology (D.J.H.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; and Department of Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital, OH (B.A.B.).
William R MirandaFrom the Department of Cardiovascular Medicine (A.C.E., H.M.C., W.R.M., N.M.A., B.A.B.) and Division of Pediatric Cardiology (D.J.H.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; and Department of Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital, OH (B.A.B.).
Naser M AmmashFrom the Department of Cardiovascular Medicine (A.C.E., H.M.C., W.R.M., N.M.A., B.A.B.) and Division of Pediatric Cardiology (D.J.H.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; and Department of Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital, OH (B.A.B.).
Donald J HaglerFrom the Department of Cardiovascular Medicine (A.C.E., H.M.C., W.R.M., N.M.A., B.A.B.) and Division of Pediatric Cardiology (D.J.H.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; and Department of Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital, OH (B.A.B.).
Gruschen R VeldtmanFrom the Department of Cardiovascular Medicine (A.C.E., H.M.C., W.R.M., N.M.A., B.A.B.) and Division of Pediatric Cardiology (D.J.H.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; and Department of Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital, OH (B.A.B.).
Barry A BorlaugFrom the Department of Cardiovascular Medicine (A.C.E., H.M.C., W.R.M., N.M.A., B.A.B.) and Division of Pediatric Cardiology (D.J.H.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; and Department of Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital, OH (B.A.B.). borlaug.barry@mayo.edu.

Funding

Mayo Heart Failure Regional Clinical CenterU10HL110262 · NHLBI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI REDFIELD, MARGARET M · 2012 to 2018
$3.6M
HL-Inorganic Nitrite to Enhance Benefits from Exercise Training in Heart Failure with preserved Ejection FractionR01HL128526 · NHLBI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI BORLAUG, BARRY A. · 2016 to 2019
$2.4M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL128526NHLBI NIH HHS U10 HL110262
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNonpulsatile pulmonary blood flow in Fontan circulation results in pulmonary vascular disease, but the potential relationships between pulmonary vascular resistance index (PVRI) and Fontan failure have not been studied. The objective was to determine whether the absence of subpulmonary ventricle in the Fontan circulation would make patients more vulnerable to even low-level elevations in PVRI, and when coupled with low cardiac index, this would identify patients at increased risk of Fontan failure. METHODS AND

resultsTwo hundred sixty-one adult Fontan patients underwent cardiac catheterization; age 26±3 years, men 146 (56%), atriopulmonary Fontan 144 (55%). Patients were divided into 2 groups: those with high PVRI (>2 WU·m

conclusionsWhen coupled with low cardiac index, even mild elevations in PVRI identify patients at high risk of Fontan failure. This suggests that pulmonary vascular disease is a key mechanism underlying Fontan failure and supports further studies to understand the pathophysiology and target treatments to pulmonary vascular tone in this population.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultBlood Flow VelocityChildFemaleFollow-Up StudiesFontan ProcedureHeart Defects, CongenitalHemodynamicsHumansMalePulmonary ArteryRetrospective StudiesTime FactorsTreatment FailureVascular Diseasesfreedomheart transplantationhemodynamicsrisk factorvascular disease

Identifiers

PMID29246897
PMCPMC5739063

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.