Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29246578›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of ophthalmology2018

Personalized Proteomics in Proliferative Vitreoretinopathy Implicate Hematopoietic Cell Recruitment and mTOR as a Therapeutic Target.

C Nathaniel Roybal, Gabriel Velez, Marcus A Toral, Stephen H Tsang, Alexander G Bassuk, Vinit B Mahajan

Open access · greenAbstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of ophthalmology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  4. Vitreous proteomics in rhegmatogenous retinal detachment and proliferative vitreoretinopathy.Biomedical papers of the Medical Faculty of the University Palacky, Olomouc, Czechoslovakia · 2025
    Review
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  8. Applications of artificial intelligence and bioinformatics methodologies in the analysis of ocular biofluid markers: a scoping review.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2024
    Article
  9. Liquid Biopsy Proteomics in Ophthalmology.Journal of proteome research · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

C Nathaniel RoybalEye Associates of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico; Department of Surgery, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico; Omics Laboratory, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California.
Gabriel VelezOmics Laboratory, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California; Medical Scientist Training Program, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.
Marcus A ToralOmics Laboratory, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California; Medical Scientist Training Program, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.
Stephen H TsangBarbara and Donald Jonas Laboratory of Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine and Bernard & Shirlee Brown Glaucoma Laboratory, Edward S. Harkness Eye Institute, Columbia University, New York, New York; Department of Pathology & Cell Biology, College of Physicians & Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, New York.
Alexander G BassukDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.
Vinit B MahajanOmics Laboratory, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California; Byers Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California; Palo Alto Veterans Administration, Palo Alto, California. Electronic address: vinit.mahajan@stanford.edu.
Stanford University · USColumbia University · USSmith-Kettlewell Eye Research Institute · USUniversity of Iowa · US

Funding

Tumor Biology and Microenvironment ProgramP30CA013696 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI Parisa Tehranifar · 1985 to 2026
$115.3M
MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007337 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI GEYER, PAMELA K., LENTZ, STEVEN R · 1985 to 2020
$15.9M
Instrumentation, Fabrication, and Design CoreP30EY019007 · NEI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Xin Zhang · 2010 to 2026
$12.9M
Toward mechanism- and gene-based therapies for retinal degenerationR01EY018213 · NEI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Stephen H Tsang · 2008 to 2026
$6.6M
Gene Silencing and Gene Editing in PhototransductionR01EY024698 · NEI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Stephen H Tsang · 2015 to 2026
$4.7M
Structure and Function of Calpain-5R01EY024665 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI MAHAJAN, VINIT B · 2015 to 2019
$1.9M
Mechanistic Studies on Regenerative Medicine Approaches to Childhood BlindnessR01EY026682 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI BASSUK, ALEXANDER G, MAHAJAN, VINIT B · 2016 to 2019
$1.6M
Mechanism-based therapies for photoreceptor degenerationR01EY025225 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI MAHAJAN, VINIT B · 2015 to 2018
$1.3M
Molecular Genetics of Dominant Neovascular Inflammatory VitreoretinopathyK08EY020530 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI MAHAJAN, VINIT B · 2011 to 2015
$1.1M
Evaluating GWAS AMD Candidate Loci by Gene Editing in Human iPS CellsR21AG050437 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI BASSUK, ALEXANDER G, MAHAJAN, VINIT B · 2015 to 2016
$431k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA013696NEI NIH HHS K08 EY020530NEI NIH HHS P30 EY019007NEI NIH HHS R01 EY018213NEI NIH HHS R01 EY024665NEI NIH HHS R01 EY024698NEI NIH HHS R01 EY025225NEI NIH HHS R01 EY026682NIA NIH HHS R21 AG050437NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007337
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo profile vitreous cytokine expression of proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR) patients.

designCase-control study.

methodsLiquid biopsies were collected from 2 groups: control subjects (n = 3) undergoing pars plana vitrectomy to remove an epiretinal membrane (ERM), and test subjects (n = 7) with varying degrees of PVR. A high-throughput cytokine screen measured expression of 200 cytokines. Cytokine expression patterns were prospectively validated in separate cohorts of control patients and those with PVR-A, PVR-B, and PVR-C (n = 10 for each group). Expression changes were evaluated by analysis of variance (significant P value < .05), hierarchical cluster algorithm, and pathway analysis, to identify candidate pathways for prospective studies.

resultsIn PVR vitreous, 29 cytokines were upregulated compared to controls. Early PVR vitreous showed upregulation of T-cell markers, profibrotic cytokines, and cytokines downstream of mTOR activation (IL-2, IL-6, and IL-13), whereas in late PVR vitreous, cytokines driving monocyte responses and stem-cell recruitment (SDF-1) prevailed. Prospective validation confirmed the differential expression of specific cytokines from PVR-A to C.

conclusionsEarly PVR is characterized by activation of T cells and mTOR signaling, whereas advanced PVR is characterized by a chronic monocyte response. PVR might be treated by rational repositioning of existing drugs that target mTOR and IL-6. Our analysis demonstrates that successful therapeutic intervention will be highly dependent on the specific therapeutic target and the stage of PVR. This study provides insights into cytokines that will serve as biomarkers and therapeutic targets. These biomarkers will help design clinical trials that intervene at appropriate times.

Indexed as

VitrectomyBiopsyCase-Control StudiesCytokinesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleProspective StudiesProteomicsTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesVitreoretinopathy, ProliferativeVitreous BodyCytokinesMTOR protein, humanTOR Serine-Threonine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID29246578
PMCPMC5805631
OpenAlexW2772618868

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.