Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29245988›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2017

Alcohol intake aggravates adipose browning and muscle atrophy in cancer-associated cachexia.

Bo Wang, Faya Zhang, Hui Zhang, Zhixiu Wang, Yan-Nan Ma, Mei-Jun Zhu, Min Du

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Alcohol and Skeletal Muscle in Health and Disease.Alcohol research : current reviews · 2023
    Review
  5. Update on the Etiology, Assessment, and Management of COPD Cachexia: Considerations for the Clinician.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2022
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Bo WangBeijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Beijing 100094, P. R. China.
Faya ZhangDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Washington State University, Spokane, WA 99210, USA.
Hui ZhangDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Washington State University, Spokane, WA 99210, USA.
Zhixiu WangDepartment of Animal Sciences, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, USA.
Yan-Nan MaDepartment of Animal Sciences, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, USA.
Mei-Jun ZhuDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Washington State University, Spokane, WA 99210, USA.
Min DuBeijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Beijing 100094, P. R. China.
Washington State University Spokane · USBeijing Advanced Sciences and Innovation Center · CNGansu Normal University for Nationalities · CNWashington State University · US

Funding

Maternal obesity, AMPK and fetal brown adipogenesisR01HD067449 · NICHD · WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI MIN DU · 2010 to 2026
$4.6M
Mechanism of Chronic Alcohol Consumption-induced Cancer-Associated CachexiaR15AA024284 · NIAAA · WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI ZHANG, HUI · 2016 to 2016
$453k
Zfp423 and Progenitor Adipogenesis during AgingR21AG049976 · NIA · WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI DU, MIN · 2016 to 2017
$405k
NIAAA NIH HHS R15 AA024284NIA NIH HHS R21 AG049976NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD067449
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer is commonly associated with cachexia, a paraneoplastic syndrome characterized by body weight loss, muscle wasting, adipose tissue atrophy and inflammation. Chronic alcohol consumption increases the risk of multiple types of cancer, and enhances cancer-associated cachexia (CAC), but the underlying mechanisms remain poorly defined. To test, C57BL/6 mice were fed with 0% or 20% (w/v) alcohol for 3 months, then inoculated with B16BL6 melanoma cells subcutaneously in the right side of the hip and continued to feed with/without alcohol for 3 or 4 weeks. Alcohol intake upregulated ALDH1A1 expression and elevated retinoic acid (RA) content in inguinal white adipose tissue (iWAT), which led to enhanced iWAT browning and brown adipose tissue (BAT) activation, accelerating fat loss. Moreover, alcohol increased muscle loss through augmenting muscle protein degradation, cell apoptosis and inflammation. In addition, alcohol reduced satellite cell density and impaired myogenesis in skeletal muscle. Taken together, alcohol aggravates cancer-associated cachexia at least partially through elevating adipose browning and muscle atrophy.

Indexed as

adipose browningalcoholcachexiamuscle atrophyretinoic acid

Identifiers

PMID29245988
PMCPMC5725030
OpenAlexW2765323306

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.