Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29245935›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2017

Association of MMP-2, RB and PAI-1 with decreased recurrence-free survival and overall survival in bladder cancer patients.

Owen T M Chan, Hideki Furuya, Ian Pagano, Yoshiko Shimizu, Kanani Hokutan, Lars Dyrskjøt, Jørgen Bjerggaard Jensen, Per-Uno Malmstrom, Ulrika Segersten, Filip Janku and 1 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. World journal of gastrointestinal oncology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Owen T M ChanClinical and Translational Research Program University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI, USA.
Hideki FuruyaClinical and Translational Research Program University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI, USA.
Ian PaganoCancer Prevention and Control Program Research Program University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI, USA.
Yoshiko ShimizuClinical and Translational Research Program University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI, USA.
Kanani HokutanClinical and Translational Research Program University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI, USA.
Lars DyrskjøtDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Jørgen Bjerggaard JensenDepartment of Urology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Per-Uno MalmstromDepartments of Surgical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Ulrika SegerstenDepartments of Surgical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Filip JankuDepartment of Investigational Cancer Therapeutics, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Charles J RosserClinical and Translational Research Program University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI, USA.
Aarhus University Hospital · DKCancer Center of Hawaii · USUniversity of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa · USUniversity of Hawaii Cancer CenterUppsala University · SEThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

VALIDATION OF A MULTIPLEXED ASSAY FOR BLADDER CANCER DIAGNOSISR01CA198887 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI ROSSER, CHARLES J · 2016 to 2025
$6.8M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA198887
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe previously reported an accurate urine-based bladder cancer (BCa)-associated diagnostic signature that can be used to non-invasively detect BCa. In this study, we investigated whether a component of this signature could risk stratify patients with BCa.

methodsUtilizing immunohistochemistry, we investigated angiogenin, MMP-2, p53, RB and PAI-1 expression from 939 patients with BCa. The expression levels were scored by assigning a proportion score and an intensity score to yield a total staining score for each protein. The expressions of each protein individually and as an aggregate were then correlated with progression-free survival (PFS), cancer-specific survival (CSS) and overall survival (OS).

resultsDifferential expressions of these markers were noted in BCa. With multivariate analysis in non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) age, tumor grade portended a worse PFS, while age, tumor grade, nodal status, MMP2, RB and PAI-1 expression portended a worse OS. As for multivariate analysis in muscle invasive bladder cancer (MIBC), age MMP-2 and RB were associated with a worse PFS, while age, nodal status, MMP-2, RB and PAI-1 were associated with a worse OS. Using Kaplan-Meier survival analysis, we noted a significant reduction in OS as more of the five biomarkers were expressed in a tumor. Thus, overall, high expressions of MMP-2, RB and/or PAI-1 in bladder tumors were markers of poor prognosis.

conclusionIndividually, MMP-2, RB and PAI-1, as well as in aggregate correlated with poor survival in patients with BCa. Thus, patients whose bladder tumors express these biomarkers may benefit from early radical treatment and/or neoadjuvant or adjuvant therapies.

Indexed as

angiogeninbladder cancerIHCMMP-2PAI-1

Identifiers

PMID29245935
PMCPMC5725126
OpenAlexW2753633528

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.