Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29244152›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2018

Regulation of T cell proliferation with drug-responsive microRNA switches.

Remus S Wong, Yvonne Y Chen, Christina D Smolke

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Repurposing Tumor Cells: A Paradigm Shift in Cell-Based Therapies for Cancer.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2026
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  9. Enhancing CAR-T Cell Therapy with Functional Nucleic Acids.ACS pharmacology & translational science · 2021
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  18. Applications of molecular engineering in T-cell-based immunotherapies.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Nanomedicine and nanobiotechnology · 2019
    Review
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Remus S WongDepartment of Bioengineering, 443 Via Ortega, MC 4245, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Yvonne Y ChenDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, 420 Westwood Plaza, Boelter Hall 5531, University of California-Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Christina D SmolkeDepartment of Bioengineering, 443 Via Ortega, MC 4245, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Chan Zuckerberg Initiative (United States) · USStanford University · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

Frameworks for programming ligand-responsive RNA regulatory systemsR01GM086663 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI ENDY, DREW · 2009 to 2024
$3.7M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM086663
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As molecular and cellular therapies advance in the clinic, the role of genetic regulation is becoming increasingly important for controlling therapeutic potency and safety. The emerging field of mammalian synthetic biology provides promising tools for the construction of regulatory platforms that can intervene with endogenous pathways and control cell behavior. Recent work has highlighted the development of synthetic biological systems that integrate sensing of molecular signals to regulated therapeutic function in various disease settings. However, the toxicity and limited dosing of currently available molecular inducers have largely inhibited translation to clinical settings. In this work, we developed synthetic microRNA-based genetic systems that are controlled by the pharmaceutical drug leucovorin, which is readily available and safe for prolonged administration in clinical settings. We designed microRNA switches to target endogenous cytokine receptor subunits (IL-2Rβ and γc) that mediate various signaling pathways in T cells. We demonstrate the function of these control systems by effectively regulating T cell proliferation with the drug input. Each control system produced unique functional responses, and combinatorial targeting of multiple receptor subunits exhibited greater repression of cell growth. This work highlights the potential use of drug-responsive genetic control systems to improve the management and safety of cellular therapeutics.

Indexed as

AnimalsAptamers, NucleotideBase PairingBase SequenceCell LineCell ProliferationCytokinesDose-Response Relationship, ImmunologicGene Expression RegulationImmunologic FactorsInterleukin-2 Receptor beta SubunitInterleukin Receptor Common gamma SubunitLeucovorinMiceMicroRNAsNucleic Acid ConformationAptamers, NucleotideCytokinesImmunologic FactorsInterleukin-2 Receptor beta SubunitInterleukin Receptor Common gamma SubunitLeucovorinMicroRNAsProtein Subunits

Identifiers

PMID29244152
PMCPMC5815133
OpenAlexW2775426838

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.