Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29244146›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism2018

Ezh2 Mutations Found in the Weaver Overgrowth Syndrome Cause a Partial Loss of H3K27 Histone Methyltransferase Activity.

Julian C Lui, Kevin M Barnes, Lijin Dong, Shanna Yue, Evan Graber, Robert Rapaport, Andrew Dauber, Ola Nilsson, Jeffrey Baron

Open access · bronzeAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. From Overgrowth to Complex Malformations: A NovelChildren (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
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  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Epigenetic Causes of Overgrowth Syndromes.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2024
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Julian C LuiSection on Growth and Development, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Kevin M BarnesSection on Growth and Development, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Lijin DongGenetic Engineering Core, National Eye Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Shanna YueSection on Growth and Development, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Evan GraberDivision of Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes, Ichan School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York.
Robert RapaportDivision of Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes, Ichan School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York.
Andrew DauberCincinnati Center for Growth Disorders, Division of Endocrinology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Ola NilssonSection on Growth and Development, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Jeffrey BaronSection on Growth and Development, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
National Institutes of Health · USEunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development · USCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · USKarolinska University Hospital · SE

Funding

Regulation Of Childhood GrowthZIAHD000640 · NICHD · EUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT · PI BARON, JEFFREY · 2009 to 2025
$24.4M
NEI Genetic Engineering CoreZICEY000458 · NEI · NATIONAL EYE INSTITUTE · PI DONG, LIJIN · 2009 to 2025
$22.6M
TRANSFER: 5U01HD086838-03 Genetic Diagnosis of Childhood Growth DisordersU01HD086838 · NICHD · RBHS-ROBERT WOOD JOHNSON MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI RADOVICK, SALLY · 2017 to 2020
$694k
NICHD NIH HHS U01 HD086838Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Context: Weaver syndrome is characterized by tall stature, advanced bone age, characteristic facies, and variable intellectual disability. It is caused by heterozygous mutations in enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2), a histone methyltransferase responsible for histone H3 at lysine 27 (H3K27) trimethylation. However, no early truncating mutations have been identified, suggesting that null mutations do not cause Weaver syndrome. Objective: To test alternative hypotheses that EZH2 variants found in Weaver syndrome cause either a gain of function or a partial loss of function. Design: Exome sequencing was performed in a boy with tall stature, advanced bone age, and mild dysmorphic features. Mutant or wild-type EZH2 protein was expressed in mouse growth plate chondrocytes with or without endogenous EZH2, and enzymatic activity was measured. A mouse model was generated, and histone methylation was assessed in heterozygous and homozygous embryos. Results: A de novo missense EZH2 mutation [c.1876G>A (p.Val626Met)] was identified in the proband. When expressed in growth plate chondrocytes, the mutant protein showed decreased histone methyltransferase activity. A mouse model carrying this EZH2 mutation was generated using CRISPR/Cas9. Homozygotes showed perinatal lethality, whereas heterozygotes were viable, fertile, and showed mild overgrowth. Both homozygous and heterozygous embryos showed decreased H3K27 methylation. Conclusion: We generated a mouse model with the same mutation as our patient, found that it recapitulates the Weaver overgrowth phenotype, and demonstrated that EZH2 mutations found in Weaver syndrome cause a partial loss of function.

Indexed as

MutationAbnormalities, MultipleAnimalsChildCongenital HypothyroidismCraniofacial AbnormalitiesEnhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 ProteinExomeHand Deformities, CongenitalHistone-Lysine N-MethyltransferaseHistone MethyltransferasesHumansMaleMiceEnhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 ProteinEZH2 protein, humanHistone-Lysine N-MethyltransferaseHistone Methyltransferases

Identifiers

PMID29244146
PMCPMC6276576
OpenAlexW2774283007

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.