Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29244079›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2018

A Nonhemolytic Group B Streptococcus Strain Exhibits Hypervirulence.

Claire Gendrin, Jay Vornhagen, Blair Armistead, Pallavi Singh, Christopher Whidbey, Sean Merillat, David Knupp, Robert Parker, Lisa M Rogers, Phoenicia Quach and 5 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Improved detection of group BMicrobiology spectrum · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Analysis of serotype distribution and characteristics of nonhemolytic and nonpigmented strains among group B Streptococcus isolates in a southern Taiwan local hospital.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Journal of clinical microbiology · 2019
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Variation in Macrophage Phagocytosis ofPathogens & immunity · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Claire GendrinDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Washington and Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle.
Jay VornhagenDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Washington and Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle.
Blair ArmisteadDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Washington and Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle.
Pallavi SinghDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, East Lansing.
Christopher WhidbeyDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Washington and Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle.
Sean MerillatDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Washington and Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle.
David KnuppDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, East Lansing.
Robert ParkerDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, East Lansing.
Lisa M RogersDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee.
Phoenicia QuachDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Washington and Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle.
Lakshminarayan M IyerComputational Biology Branch, National Center for Biotechnology Information, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
L AravindComputational Biology Branch, National Center for Biotechnology Information, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Shannon D ManningDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, East Lansing.
David M AronoffDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee.
Lakshmi RajagopalDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Washington and Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle.
Seattle Children's Hospital · USMichigan State University · USNational Institutes of Health · USVanderbilt University · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

Evolutionary Analysis and Comparative Genomics of Protein SuperfamiliesZIALM594244 · NLM · NATIONAL LIBRARY OF MEDICINE · PI ARAVIND, L · 2009 to 2025
$20.3M
Diseases of Public Health Importance Training GrantT32AI007509 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI LUND, JENNIFER M · 1997 to 2024
$6.3M
GBS mediated in utero fetal injuryR01AI100989 · NIAID · SEATTLE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI ADAMS WALDORF, KRISTINA M., RAJAGOPAL, LAKSHMI · 2012 to 2016
$3.9M
Role of an ornithine rhamnolipid pigment in GBS virulenceR01AI112619 · NIAID · SEATTLE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI RAJAGOPAL, LAKSHMI · 2014 to 2018
$2.4M
The Role of macrophages in chorioamnionitis and group B streptococcal infectionsR01AI134036 · NIAID · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI ARONOFF, DAVID M · 2017 to 2021
$2.4M
Mechanisms of group B streptococcal interactions with extraplacental membranesR56AI100903 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ARONOFF, DAVID M, MANNING, SHANNON D. · 2012 to 2012
$596k
Role of human cervical mucus plugs in ascending GBS infectionR21AI125907 · NIAID · SEATTLE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI RAJAGOPAL, LAKSHMI · 2016 to 2017
$538k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI100989NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI112619NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI134036NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI125907NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI100903NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007509
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Group B streptococci (GBS) are Gram-positive bacteria that are a leading cause of neonatal infections. Most invasive isolates are β-hemolytic, and hemolytic activity is critical for GBS virulence. Although nonhemolytic GBS strains are occasionally isolated, they are often thought to be virulence attenuated. In this study, we show that a nonhemolytic GBS strain (GB37) isolated from a septic neonate exhibits hypervirulence. Substitution of tryptophan to leucine (W297L) in the sensor histidine kinase CovS results in constitutive kinase signaling, leading to decreased hemolysis and increased activity of the GBS hyaluronidase, HylB. These results describe how nonpigmented and nonhemolytic GBS strains can exhibit hypervirulence.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SubstitutionAnimalsBacterial ProteinsHistidine KinaseHumansHyaluronoglucosaminidaseInfant, NewbornLeucineMiceStreptococcal InfectionsStreptococcus agalactiaeTryptophanVirulenceBacterial ProteinsHistidine KinaseHyaluronoglucosaminidaseLeucineTryptophan

Identifiers

PMID29244079
PMCPMC5853813
OpenAlexW2771722890

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.