Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29243816›Full record

ArticleJournal of public health dentistry2018

Two decades of persisting income-disparities in dental caries among U.S. children and adolescents.

Gary Douglas Slade, Anne Elizabeth Sanders

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of public health dentistry, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gary Douglas SladeDepartment of Dental Ecology, Koury Oral Health Sciences Building, University of North Carolina School of Dentistry, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Anne Elizabeth SandersDepartment of Dental Ecology, Koury Oral Health Sciences Building, University of North Carolina School of Dentistry, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Sociopolitical Policies That Reduce Disparities in Children's Oral HealthUH2DE025494 · NIDCR · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SANDERS, ANNE E., SLADE, GARY DOUGLAS · 2015 to 2016
$1.5M
NIDCR NIH HHS UH2 DE025494
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo describe trends in income disparities in dental caries among U.S. children and adolescents during two decades of fluctuating economic growth.

methodsData were from National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys conducted in 1988-1994, 1999-2004, and 2011-2014. The number of tooth surfaces with dental caries experience per child was computed for three age groups: 2-5, 6-11, and 12-17 years. Absolute and relative measures of inequality compared caries experience in families below the poverty level with families where income was at least three times the poverty threshold.

resultsConspicuous, inverse income gradients in dental caries were observed at each time period and in each age group. However, there was no consistent trend or statistically significant change in the degree of inequality between survey periods.

conclusionsPersisting income disparities in dental caries among U.S. children and adolescents challenge public health dentistry to redouble efforts to redress the inequity.

Indexed as

Dental CariesAdolescentChildHumansIncomeNutrition SurveysPovertySocioeconomic Factorschilddental carieshealth status disparitieshealth surveyspovertyUnited States

Identifiers

PMID29243816
PMCPMC6003830
OpenAlexW2773552461

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.