Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29243034›Full record

ArticlePaediatric drugs2018

Application of Pyridostigmine in Pediatric Gastrointestinal Motility Disorders: A Case Series.

Mhd Louai Manini, Michael Camilleri, Rayna Grothe, Carlo Di Lorenzo

Abstract readCase Reports
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Paediatric drugs, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Review
  7. Pharmacologic treatments for gastroparesis.Pharmacological reviews · 2025
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  18. Management of scleroderma gastrointestinal disease: Lights and shadows.Journal of scleroderma and related disorders · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Mhd Louai ManiniDivision of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA. manini.mhd@mayo.edu.
Michael CamilleriGastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Rayna GrotheDivision of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Carlo Di LorenzoDivision of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Mayo Clinic · USMayo Clinic in Arizona · USNationwide Children's Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGastrointestinal (GI) motility disorders are common in children. Treatment is challenging with limited medical and surgical options. Pyridostigmine, an acetyl cholinesterase inhibitor, increases acetylcholine at the neuromuscular junction promoting intestinal contractions. Little is known about the role and dosing of pyridostigmine in pediatric GI motility disorders.

methodsWe present a case series of children with GI dysmotility managed with oral pyridostigmine. Patients' diagnoses include chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction, gastroparesis with delayed small bowel transit, chronic constipation with failure to thrive, and prolonged ileus after pelvic surgery with chronic opioid use.

resultsPyridostigmine was effective and safe in all cases. Pyridostigmine decreased abdominal distention, increased bowel movement frequency, and improved enteral feeding tolerance. Effective dosing ranged between 0.25-2.0 mg/kg/day. One patient experienced cramping abdominal pain while on pyridostigmine, but pain resolved after medication was discontinued.

conclusionWe found oral pyridostigmine to be helpful in children with different GI motility problems. Pyridostigmine should be considered in such patients when other treatment interventions have not been beneficial.

Indexed as

AdolescentChildCholinesterase InhibitorsChronic DiseaseConstipationFemaleGastrointestinal MotilityGastrointestinal TransitGastroparesisHumansIleusIntestinal Pseudo-ObstructionIntestine, SmallMalePyridostigmine BromideCholinesterase InhibitorsPyridostigmine Bromide

Identifiers

PMID29243034
OpenAlexW2772338408

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.