ReviewDrugs & aging2018
Incontinence-Associated Dermatitis: Pathogenesis, Contributing Factors, Prevention and Management Options.
Review in Drugs & aging, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 33 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Evaluate the Efficacy of Two Advanced Skin Treatment Regimens in Treating Incontinence-associated Dermatitis: Cluster Randomization Study
Adjuvant Effect of Photobiomodulation in the Treatment of Incontinence-associated Dermatitis in Adults - a Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial
Who cites it
33 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 97 citations in OpenAlex.
- Risk factors of pressure injury in elderly inpatients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC geriatrics · 2025Pooled it
- Skin cleansers and leave-on product interventions for preventing incontinence-associated dermatitis in adults.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2025Pooled it
- The impact of urinary incontinence on multiple health outcomes: an umbrella review of meta-analysis of observational studies.Aging clinical and experimental research · 2023Pooled it
- Urinary incontinence and quality of life: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Aging clinical and experimental research · 2021Pooled it
- Nursing Program Applying Lithospermum Oil for Incontinence-Associated Dermatitis Care Among Older Patients in Intensive Care Units: A Randomized Controlled Trial.Clinical interventions in aging · 2025Trial
- Effectiveness of skin cleanser and protectant regimen on incontinence-associated dermatitis outcomes in acute care patients: A cluster randomised trial.International wound journal · 2021Trial
- Urease Inhibitors fromACS pharmacology & translational science · 2026Article
- Effects of a transformer-based AI-based application to support incontinence-associated dermatitis and pressure injury assessment, nursing care and documentation: Controlled pilot intervention study.International journal of nursing studies advances · 2026Article
- Identification of risk factors and development of a multivariable prognostic prediction model for incontinence-associated dermatitis in older nursing home residents.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- A comparison of the effects of Temporin atomizable mucosal liquid dressing vs. routine skin care on wound healing in critically ill patients: a retrospective analysis.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Article
- A nomogram for predicting incontinence-associated dermatitis in Chinese patients with severe acute pancreatitis: a retrospective analysis.American journal of translational research · 2026Article
- Evaluation of Nurses' Knowledge of Incontinence-Associated Dermatitis Among Acute Care Nurses: A Multi-Center Cross-Sectional Study.Health science reports · 2025Article
- Incontinence-Associated Dermatitis in Older Adults: A Critical Review of Risk Factors, Prevention and Management.Drugs & aging · 2025Review
- Patient Reported Outcomes and Treatment-Associated Complications as a Consideration in Selecting Localized Prostate Cancer Management.Research and reports in urology · 2025Review
- Time to Occurrence of Incontinence-Associated Dermatitis: An Experimental Animal Study.Journal of inflammation research · 2025Article
- Establishment of nursing needs scale for elderly patients with urinary incontinence and its reliability and validity test.Frontiers in medicine · 2025Article
- Understanding the Relationship Between Chinese Nurses' Attitudes Toward Incontinence-Related Dermatitis and Achievement Motivation Through a Person-Centered Method: A Theory-Driven Cross-Sectional Study.Journal of nursing management · 2025Article
- Article
- Detecting and monitoring incontinence associated dermatitis: Does impedance spectroscopy have a part to play?Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. Part H, Journal of engineering in medicine · 2024Review
- The multi-factorial modes of action of urease in the pathogenesis of incontinence associated dermatitis.Skin health and disease · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Incontinence-associated dermatitis (IAD) is a common type of irritant contact dermatitis, seen in patients with urinary or faecal incontinence. Mechanical factors such as traumata and friction may aggravate the lesions. The fragile skin in elderly patients is more prone to developing IAD. The clinical picture of IAD consists of persistent redness on the one hand and skin loss on the other. Both categories may be associated with clinical signs of major colonisation or infection. It is important to distinguish IAD from pressure ulcers and other dermatoses in the genital region. Due to the lack of well-established clinical trials, recommendations about prevention and treatment are based on expert opinion and best practice. Gentle cleansing, use of hydrating topical agents and application of barrier products are the main elements in the prevention and treatment of IAD. It is important to translate these recommendations and general guidelines into ready-to-use protocols that can be implemented for each specific clinical manifestation of IAD.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.