Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29242562›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2017

ROS-induced cleavage of NHLRC2 by caspase-8 leads to apoptotic cell death in the HCT116 human colon cancer cell line.

Kensuke Nishi, Yuri Iwaihara, Toshiyuki Tsunoda, Keiko Doi, Toshifumi Sakata, Senji Shirasawa, Shuhei Ishikura

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kensuke NishiDepartment of Cell Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, 814-0180, Japan.
Yuri IwaiharaDepartment of Cell Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, 814-0180, Japan.
Toshiyuki TsunodaDepartment of Cell Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, 814-0180, Japan.
Keiko DoiDepartment of Cell Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, 814-0180, Japan.
Toshifumi SakataDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, 814-0180, Japan.
Senji ShirasawaDepartment of Cell Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, 814-0180, Japan.
Shuhei IshikuraDepartment of Cell Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, 814-0180, Japan. sishikura@fukuoka-u.ac.jp.
Fukuoka University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Excess production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) is known to cause apoptotic cell death. However, the molecular mechanisms whereby ROS induce apoptosis remain elusive. Here we show that the NHL-repeat-containing protein 2 (NHLRC2) thioredoxin-like domain protein is cleaved by caspase-8 in ROS-induced apoptosis in the HCT116 human colon cancer cell line. Treatment of HCT116 cells with the oxidant tert-butyl hydroperoxide (tBHP) induced apoptosis and reduced NHLRC2 protein levels, whereas pretreatment with the antioxidant N-acetyl-L-cysteine prevented apoptosis and the decrease in NHLRC2 protein levels seen in tBHP-treated cells. Furthermore, the ROS-induced decrease in NHLRC2 protein levels was relieved by the caspase inhibitor z-VAD-fmk. We found that the thioredoxin-like domain of NHLRC2 interacted with a proenzyme form of caspase-8, and that caspase-8 cleaved NHLRC2 protein at Asp580 in vitro. Furthermore, siRNA-mediated knockdown of caspase-8 blocked the ROS-induced decrease in NHLRC2 protein levels. Both shRNA and CRISPR-Cas9-mediated loss of NHLRC2 resulted in an increased susceptibility of HCT116 cells to ROS-induced apoptosis. These results suggest that excess ROS production causes a caspase-8-mediated decrease in NHLRC2 protein levels, leading to apoptotic cell death in colon cancer cells, and indicate an important role of NHLRC2 in the regulation of ROS-induced apoptosis.

Indexed as

AcetylcysteineAmino Acid Chloromethyl KetonesApoptosisBinding SitesCaspase 8Caspase InhibitorsHCT116 CellsHumansProtein BindingProtein DomainsProteolysisReactive Oxygen SpeciesRNA, Small Interferingtert-ButylhydroperoxideUbiquitin-Protein LigasesAcetylcysteineAmino Acid Chloromethyl Ketonesbenzyloxycarbonylvalyl-alanyl-aspartyl fluoromethyl ketoneCASP8 protein, humanCaspase 8Caspase InhibitorsReactive Oxygen SpeciesRNA, Small Interferingtert-ButylhydroperoxideUbiquitin-Protein Ligases

Identifiers

PMID29242562
PMCPMC5870588
OpenAlexW2772838735

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.