Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29241972›Full record

ArticleComputerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society2018

Towards machine learned quality control: A benchmark for sharpness quantification in digital pathology.

Gabriele Campanella, Arjun R Rajanna, Lorraine Corsale, Peter J Schüffler, Yukako Yagi, Thomas J Fuchs

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Digital neuropathology of neurodegenerative disorders: Foundations, research advances, and future directions.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Study on the Transformation Process of Thyroid Fine-Needle Aspiration Liquid-Based Cytology to Whole-Slide Image.Cytopathology : official journal of the British Society for Clinical Cytology · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. [Artificial intelligence for pathology-how, where, and why?]Pathologie (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2024
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Quality control stress test for deep learning-based diagnostic model in digital pathology.Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc · 2021
    Article
  18. Multi-Task Learning-Based Immunofluorescence Classification of Kidney Disease.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gabriele CampanellaWeill Cornell Medicine, New York, USA; Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, USA.
Arjun R RajannaDepartment of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, USA.
Lorraine CorsaleDepartment of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, USA.
Peter J SchüfflerDepartment of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, USA.
Yukako YagiDepartment of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, USA.
Thomas J FuchsWeill Cornell Medicine, New York, USA; Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, USA; Department of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, USA. Electronic address: gac2010@med.cornell.edu.
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pathology is on the verge of a profound change from an analog and qualitative to a digital and quantitative discipline. This change is mostly driven by the high-throughput scanning of microscope slides in modern pathology departments, reaching tens of thousands of digital slides per month. The resulting vast digital archives form the basis of clinical use in digital pathology and allow large scale machine learning in computational pathology. One of the most crucial bottlenecks of high-throughput scanning is quality control (QC). Currently, digital slides are screened manually to detected out-of-focus regions, to compensate for the limitations of scanner software. We present a solution to this problem by introducing a benchmark dataset for blur detection, an in-depth comparison of state-of-the art sharpness descriptors and their prediction performance within a random forest framework. Furthermore, we show that convolution neural networks, like residual networks, can be used to train blur detectors from scratch. We thoroughly evaluate the accuracy of feature based and deep learning based approaches for sharpness classification (99.74% accuracy) and regression (MSE 0.004) and additionally compare them to domain experts in a comprehensive human perception study. Our pipeline outputs spacial heatmaps enabling to quantify and localize blurred areas on a slide. Finally, we tested the proposed framework in the clinical setting and demonstrate superior performance over the state-of-the-art QC pipeline comprising commercial software and human expert inspection by reducing the error rate from 17% to 4.7%.

Indexed as

BenchmarkingDiagnostic ImagingMachine LearningQuality ControlImage EnhancementNeural Networks, ComputerComputational pathologyDeep learningDigital pathologyMachine learningQuality controlQuantitative blur detection

Identifiers

PMID29241972
PMCPMC9113532
OpenAlexW2759577099

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.