Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29241943›Full record

Trial reportWomen's health issues : official publication of the Jacobs Institute of Women's Health

Gender Disparities in Park Use and Physical Activity among Residents of High-Poverty Neighborhoods in Los Angeles.

Kathryn P Derose, Bing Han, Stephanie Williamson, Deborah A Cohen

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Women's health issues : official publication of the Jacobs Institute of Women's Health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Impacts of Urban Green on Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Diseases-A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Association between Urban Greenspace and Health: A Systematic Review of Literature.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Article
  8. Impact of Different Greenspace Metrics on Cardiovascular Disease Incidence in Urban Settings: A Comparative Analysis.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
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  16. Article
  17. Gender Differences in Excessive Screen Time among Chinese High School Students in Henan Province.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Walking Environment and Obesity: A Gender-Specific Association Study in Shanghai.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kathryn P DeroseRAND Corporation, Santa Monica, California. Electronic address: derose@rand.org.
Bing HanRAND Corporation, Santa Monica, California.
Stephanie WilliamsonRAND Corporation, Santa Monica, California.
Deborah A CohenRAND Corporation, Santa Monica, California.

Funding

Promoting Physical Activity in High Poverty NeighborhoodsR01HL114283 · NHLBI · RAND CORPORATION · PI COHEN, DEBORAH A · 2013 to 2016
$3.1M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL114283
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPhysical inactivity is more prevalent among women than men and is related to poor health outcomes. Neighborhood parks constitute an important resource for physical activity (PA), however, previous studies of park users have found fewer women being physically active.

methodsWe conducted a hierarchical mixed-effect regression analysis of the independent associations between gender and park use and PA among a population-based sample in high-poverty neighborhoods in Los Angeles. Data sources included 1) structured interviews with adults (≥18 years of age) in randomly selected households within 1 mile of study parks (n = 2,973), 2) systematic observations of study parks (n = 48), and 3) neighborhood characteristics from the 2010 U.S. Census.

resultsAfter controlling for race/ethnicity, education, body mass index of 30 kg/m

conclusionsWomen living in high-poverty neighborhoods use parks less for PA than men. Improved park-level design, programming, and other policy interventions may be needed to mitigate disparities in park use and PA for all.

Indexed as

Environment DesignExerciseGender IdentityPovertyResidence CharacteristicsAdolescentAdultAgedEthnicityFemaleHumansLife StyleLos AngelesMaleMiddle AgedParks, Recreational

Identifiers

PMID29241943
PMCPMC5753770

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.