Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29241894›Full record

ArticleValue in health : the journal of the International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research2017

Effects of Transitioning to Medicare Part D on Access to Drugs for Medical Conditions among Dual Enrollees with Cancer.

Alyce S Adams, Jeanne M Madden, Fang Zhang, Christine Y Lu, Dennis Ross-Degnan, Angelina Lee, Stephen B Soumerai, Dan Gilden, Neetu Chawla, Jennifer J Griggs

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Value in health : the journal of the International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact, top 90% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Alyce S AdamsKaiser Permanente Division of Research, Oakland, CA, USA. Electronic address: Alyce.S.Adams@kp.org.
Jeanne M MaddenSchool of Pharmacy, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School and Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston, MA, USA.
Fang ZhangDepartment of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School and Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston, MA, USA.
Christine Y LuDepartment of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School and Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston, MA, USA.
Dennis Ross-DegnanDepartment of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School and Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston, MA, USA.
Angelina LeeJen Associates, Inc., Cambridge, MA, USA.
Stephen B SoumeraiDepartment of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School and Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston, MA, USA.
Dan GildenJen Associates, Inc., Cambridge, MA, USA.
Neetu ChawlaKaiser Permanente Division of Research, Oakland, CA, USA.
Jennifer J GriggsDepartments of Internal Medicine, Hematology/Oncology, and Health Management and Policy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Harvard University · USAbt Global (United States) · USKaiser Permanente · USNortheastern University · USUniversity of Michigan · US

Funding

CRN4: Cancer Research Resources & Collaboration in Integrated Health Care SystemsU24CA171524 · NCI · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI KUSHI, LAWRENCE H · 2012 to 2016
$16.0M
Translational Research Core - Health Engagement & Action Translational (HEAT)P30DK092924 · NIDDK · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI Alyce Sophia Adams, HILARY Kessler SELIGMAN · 2011 to 2026
$9.2M
Learnings in Diabetes Prevention from an Integrated Delivery SystemU58DP002721 · DP · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI SCHMITTDIEL, JULIE A · 2010 to 2014
$2.5M
Drug Cost Containment Changes and Quality of Care for Mentally Ill Dual EnrolleesR01HS018577 · AHRQ · HARVARD PILGRIM HEALTH CARE, INC. · PI SOUMERAI, STEPHEN B · 2009 to 2012
$1.9M
Impact of Medicare Part D on Cancer and Diabetes Disparities among Dual EnrolleesR01AG032249 · NIA · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI ADAMS, ALYCE SOPHIA · 2009 to 2011
$1.5M
Medication Adherence and Social Disparities in DiabetesR01DK080726 · NIDDK · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI KARTER, ANDREW JOHN · 2009 to 2012
$1.5M
AHRQ HHS R01 HS018577NCCDPHP CDC HHS U58 DP002721NCI NIH HHS U24 CA171524NIA NIH HHS R01 AG032249NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK092924NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK080726
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo evaluate the impact of transitioning from Medicaid to Medicare Part D drug coverage on the use of noncancer treatments among dual enrollees with cancer.

methodsWe leveraged a representative 5% national sample of all fee-for-service dual enrollees in the United States (2004-2007) to evaluate the impact of the removal of caps on the number of reimbursable prescriptions per month (drug caps) under Part D on 1) prevalence and 2) average days' supply dispensed for antidepressants, antihypertensives, and lipid-lowering agents overall and by race (white and black).

resultsThe removal of drug caps was associated with increased use of lipid-lowering medications (days' supply 3.63; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.57-5.70). Among blacks in capped states, we observed increased use of lipid-lowering therapy (any use 0.08 percentage points; 95% CI 0.05-0.10; and days' supply 4.01; 95% CI 2.92-5.09) and antidepressants (days' supply 2.20; 95% CI 0.61-3.78) and increasing trends in antihypertensive use (any use 0.01 percentage points; 95% CI 0.004-0.01; and days' supply 1.83; 95% CI 1.25-2.41). The white-black gap in the use of lipid-lowering medications was immediately reduced (-0.09 percentage points; 95% CI -0.15 to -0.04). We also observed a reversal in trends toward widening white-black differences in antihypertensive use (level -0.08 percentage points; 95% CI -0.12 to -0.05; and trend -0.01 percentage points; 95% CI -0.02 to -0.01) and antidepressant use (-0.004 percentage points; 95% CI -0.01 to -0.0004).

conclusionsOur findings suggest that the removal of drug caps under Part D had a modest impact on the treatment of hypercholesterolemia overall and may have reduced white-black gaps in the use of lipid-lowering and antidepressant therapies.

Indexed as

AgedAntidepressive AgentsAntihypertensive AgentsBlack or African AmericanFee-for-Service PlansFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHumansHypercholesterolemiaHypolipidemic AgentsMaleMedicaidMedicare Part DMiddle AgedNeoplasmsUnited StatesAntidepressive AgentsAntihypertensive AgentsHypolipidemic Agentscomorbiditydisparitiesdual eligiblesMedicaidMedicarePart D

Identifiers

PMID29241894
PMCPMC5734096
OpenAlexW2730772561

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.