Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29241536›Full record

ArticleCell reports2017

Infrabarrels Are Layer 6 Circuit Modules in the Barrel Cortex that Link Long-Range Inputs and Outputs.

Shane R Crandall, Saundra L Patrick, Scott J Cruikshank, Barry W Connors

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Deviance detection via competitive inhibition between local neocortical ensembles.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Presynaptic control of top-down signaling in neocortical layer 1.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Distinct subpopulations of parvalbumin neurons participating in divergent prefrontal functions.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Motor Control of Distinct Layer 6 Corticothalamic Feedback Circuits.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Shane R CrandallDepartment of Neuroscience, Division of Biology and Medicine, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, USA. Electronic address: cranda86@msu.edu.
Saundra L PatrickDepartment of Neuroscience, Division of Biology and Medicine, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, USA.
Scott J CruikshankDepartment of Neuroscience, Division of Biology and Medicine, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, USA.
Barry W ConnorsDepartment of Neuroscience, Division of Biology and Medicine, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, USA.

Funding

The neural basis of sequential control in human and non-human primatesP20GM103645 · NIGMS · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI LEE, YOUJIN · 2013 to 2022
$22.9M
Functions of electrical synapses in inhibitory networksR01NS050434 · NINDS · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI CONNORS, BARRY W · 2005 to 2017
$3.6M
Neocortical Control of the ThalamusR01NS100016 · NINDS · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI CONNORS, BARRY W, CRUIKSHANK, SCOTT J · 2017 to 2021
$3.0M
Dynamic properties of corticothalamic circuitsR00NS096108 · NINDS · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI CRANDALL, SHANE R · 2018 to 2020
$843k
Dynamic properties of corticothalamic circuitsK99NS096108 · NINDS · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI CRANDALL, SHANE R · 2016 to 2017
$186k
Functions of naturally diverse inhibitory networks in neocortexF32NS084763 · NINDS · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI CRANDALL, SHANE R · 2013 to 2015
$159k
NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103645NINDS NIH HHS F32 NS084763NINDS NIH HHS K99 NS096108NINDS NIH HHS R00 NS096108NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS050434NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS100016
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The rodent somatosensory cortex includes well-defined examples of cortical columns-the barrel columns-that extend throughout the cortical depth and are defined by discrete clusters of neurons in layer 4 (L4) called barrels. Using the cell-type-specific Ntsr1-Cre mouse line, we found that L6 contains infrabarrels, readily identifiable units that align with the L4 barrels. Corticothalamic (CT) neurons and their local axons cluster within the infrabarrels, whereas corticocortical (CC) neurons are densest between infrabarrels. Optogenetic experiments showed that CC cells received robust input from somatosensory thalamic nuclei, whereas CT cells received much weaker thalamic inputs. We also found that CT neurons are intrinsically less excitable, revealing that both synaptic and intrinsic mechanisms contribute to the low firing rates of CT neurons often reported in vivo. In summary, infrabarrels are discrete cortical circuit modules containing two partially separated excitatory networks that link long-distance thalamic inputs with specific outputs.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell CountMiceMice, TransgenicNeural PathwaysNeuronsSomatosensory CortexThalamusVibrissaechannelrhodopsincorticofugalinfragranularlayer 6neocortexseptasynapsethalamocorticalthalamuswhisker

Identifiers

PMID29241536
PMCPMC5736017

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.