Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29241241›Full record

ArticleApplied clinical informatics2017

Quantifying the Effect of Data Quality on the Validity of an eMeasure.

Steven G Johnson, Stuart Speedie, Gyorgy Simon, Vipin Kumar, Bonnie L Westra

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied clinical informatics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Data Quality in Health Research: Integrative Literature Review.Journal of medical Internet research · 2023
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. A data driven learning approach for the assessment of data quality.BMC medical informatics and decision making · 2021
    Article
  10. Clinical data sharing improves quality measurement and patient safety.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2021
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. A Framework for Visualizing Data Quality for Predictive Models and Clinical Quality Measures.AMIA Joint Summits on Translational Science proceedings. AMIA Joint Summits on Translational Science · 2019
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Steven G JohnsonInstitute for Health Informatics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States.
Stuart SpeedieInstitute for Health Informatics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States.
Gyorgy SimonInstitute for Health Informatics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States.
Vipin KumarDepartment of Computer Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States.
Bonnie L WestraInstitute for Health Informatics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States.
University of Minnesota · US

Funding

University of Minnesota Clinical and Translational Science Institute (UMN CTSI)UL1TR002494 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI BLAZAR, BRUCE R, WEISDORF, DANIEL J · 2018 to 2022
$34.9M
UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE INSTITUTE (UMN CTSI)UL1RR033183 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI BLAZAR, BRUCE R · 2011 to 2011
$8.9M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002494NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR033183
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective The objective of this study was to demonstrate the utility of a healthcare data quality framework by using it to measure the impact of synthetic data quality issues on the validity of an eMeasure (CMS178—urinary catheter removal after surgery). Methods Data quality issues were artificially created by systematically degrading the underlying quality of EHR data using two methods: independent and correlated degradation. A linear model that describes the change in the events included in the eMeasure quantifies the impact of each data quality issue. Results Catheter duration had the most impact on the CMS178 eMeasure with every 1% reduction in data quality causing a 1.21% increase in the number of missing events. For birth date and admission type, every 1% reduction in data quality resulted in a 1% increase in missing events. Conclusion This research demonstrated that the impact of data quality issues can be quantified using a generalized process and that the CMS178 eMeasure, as currently defined, may not measure how well an organization is meeting the intended best practice goal. Secondary use of EHR data is warranted only if the data are of sufficient quality. The assessment approach described in this study demonstrates how the impact of data quality issues on an eMeasure can be quantified and the approach can be generalized for other data analysis tasks. Healthcare organizations can prioritize data quality improvement efforts to focus on the areas that will have the most impact on validity and assess whether the values that are reported should be trusted.

Indexed as

Data AccuracyElectronic Health RecordsCathetersDelivery of Health CareHumansReproducibility of Results

Identifiers

PMID29241241
PMCPMC5802305
OpenAlexW2765368691

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.