Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29240753›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2017

Virulence, pathology, and pathogenesis of Pteropine orthoreovirus (PRV) in BALB/c mice: Development of an animal infection model for PRV.

Kazutaka Egawa, Masayuki Shimojima, Satoshi Taniguchi, Noriyo Nagata, Hideki Tani, Tomoki Yoshikawa, Takeshi Kurosu, Shumpei Watanabe, Shuetsu Fukushi, Masayuki Saijo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Establishment of Intestinal Organoid fromInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kazutaka EgawaUnited Graduate School of Veterinary Sciences, Gifu University, Gifu, Japan.
Masayuki ShimojimaDepartment of Virology I, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan.
Satoshi TaniguchiDepartment of Virology I, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan.
Noriyo NagataDepartment of Pathology, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan.
Hideki TaniDepartment of Virology I, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan.
Tomoki YoshikawaDepartment of Virology I, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan.
Takeshi KurosuDepartment of Virology I, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan.
Shumpei WatanabeDepartment of Virology I, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan.
Shuetsu FukushiUnited Graduate School of Veterinary Sciences, Gifu University, Gifu, Japan.
Masayuki SaijoUnited Graduate School of Veterinary Sciences, Gifu University, Gifu, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5458-7298
National Institute of Infectious Diseases · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCases of acute respiratory tract infection caused by Pteropine orthoreovirus (PRV) of the genus Orthoreovirus (family: Reoviridae) have been reported in Southeast Asia, where it was isolated from humans and bats. It is possible that PRV-associated respiratory infections might be prevalent in Southeast Asia. The clinical course of PRV is not fully elucidated.

methodsThe virulence, pathology, and pathogenesis of two PRV strains, a human-borne PRV strain (isolated from a patient, who returned to Japan from Bali, Indonesia in 2007) and a bat-borne PRV (isolated from a bat [Eonycteris spelaea] in the Philippines in 2013) were investigated in BALB/c mice using virological, pathological, and immunological study methods.

resultsThe intranasal inoculation of BALB/c mice with human-borne PRV caused respiratory infection. In addition, all mice with immunity induced by pre-inoculation with a non-lethal dose of PRV were completely protected against lethal PRV infection. Mice treated with antiserum with neutralizing antibody activity after inoculation with a lethal dose of PRV showed a reduced fatality rate. In this mouse model, bat-borne PRV caused respiratory infection similar to human-borne PRV. PRV caused lethal respiratory disease in an animal model of PRV infection, in which BALB/c mice were used.

conclusionsThe BALB/c mouse model might help to accelerate research on the virulence of PRV and be useful for evaluating the efficacy of therapeutic agents and vaccines for the treatment and prevention of PRV infection. PRV was shown for the first time to be a causative virus of respiratory disease on the basis of Koch's postulations by the additional demonstration that PRV caused respiratory disease in mice through their intranasal inoculation with PRV.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalVirulenceAnimalsAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralAsia, SoutheasternBody WeightBronchiolesChiropteraChlorocebus aethiopsFemaleGenome, ViralHEK293 CellsHumansIndonesiaJapanAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralRNA, ViralVaccines

Identifiers

PMID29240753
PMCPMC5730109
OpenAlexW2773292770

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.