Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29240529›Full record

ArticleEating disorders

Cross-sectional associations between gender-linked personality traits and use of weight-loss and muscle-building products among U.S. young adults.

Vivienne M Hazzard, Kelley A Borton, Katherine W Bauer, Kendrin R Sonneville

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Eating disorders. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Vivienne M Hazzarda Department of Nutritional Sciences , University of Michigan School of Public Health , Ann Arbor , MI , USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3933-1766
Kelley A Bortona Department of Nutritional Sciences , University of Michigan School of Public Health , Ann Arbor , MI , USA.
Katherine W Bauera Department of Nutritional Sciences , University of Michigan School of Public Health , Ann Arbor , MI , USA.
Kendrin R Sonnevillea Department of Nutritional Sciences , University of Michigan School of Public Health , Ann Arbor , MI , USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0359-3919

Funding

Wave IV Data CollectionP01HD031921 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI HARRIS, KATHLEEN MULLAN · 1994 to 2020
$86.1M
NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD031921
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study examined the cross-sectional associations between gender-linked personality traits and use of products for weight loss and muscle building using data from young adults participating in Wave III of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health who completed the short-form Bem Sex-Role Inventory (n = 3,343). Among men, a higher score on the masculinity scale was associated with greater odds of diet pill use, legal performance-enhancing substance (PES) use, and illicit PES use, while a higher score on the femininity scale was associated with lower odds of illicit PES use. These findings can inform interventions for men with weight/shape concerns.

Indexed as

FemininityMasculinityPersonalityWeight LossAdolescentAdultBody ImageCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth SurveysHumansLaxativesMalePerformance-Enhancing SubstancesSex FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesLaxativesPerformance-Enhancing Substances

Identifiers

PMID29240529
PMCPMC8238011

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.