Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29240257›Full record

ArticleMolecular carcinogenesis2018

Altered expression of telomere-associated genes in leukocytes among BRCA1 and BRCA2 carriers.

Hiromi Tanaka, Elizabeth A Phipps, Ting Wei, Xi Wu, Chirayu Goswami, Yunlong Liu, George W Sledge, Lida Mina, Brittney-Shea Herbert

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
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Article in Molecular carcinogenesis, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Hiromi TanakaDepartment of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana.ORCID 0000-0002-7897-2606
Elizabeth A PhippsDepartment of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Ting WeiDepartment of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Xi WuDepartment of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Chirayu GoswamiCenter for Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Yunlong LiuDepartment of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana.
George W SledgeStanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.
Lida MinaDepartment of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Brittney-Shea HerbertDepartment of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana.ORCID 0000-0003-3192-2203
Indiana University School of MedicineIndiana University Health · USStanford University · US

Funding

Telomere-related Genomic Instability in Early Colorectal CarcinogenesisR21CA205434 · NCI · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI TANAKA, HIROMI · 2017 to 2018
$344k
NCI NIH HHS R21 CA205434
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Telomere dysfunction resulting from telomere shortening and deregulation of shelterin components has been linked to the pathogenesis of age-related disorders, including cancer. Recent evidence suggests that BRCA1/2 (BRCA1 and BRCA2) tumor suppressor gene products play an important role in telomere maintenance. Although telomere shortening has been reported in BRCA1/2 carriers, the direct effects of BRCA1/2 haploinsufficiency on telomere maintenance and predisposition to cancer development are not completely understood. In this study, we assessed the telomere-associated and telomere-proximal gene expression profiles in peripheral blood leukocytes from patients with a BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation, compared to samples from sporadic and familial breast cancer individuals. We found that 25 genes, including TINF2 gene (a negative regulator of telomere length), were significantly differentially expressed in BRCA1 carriers. Leukocyte telomere length analysis revealed that BRCA1/2 carriers had relatively shorter telomeres than healthy controls. Further, affected BRCA1/2 carriers were well differentiated from unaffected BRCA1/2 carriers by the expression of telomere-proximal genes. Our results link BRCA1/2 haploinsufficiency to changes in telomere length, telomere-associated as well as telomere-proximal gene expression. Thus, this work supports the effect of BRCA1/2 haploinsufficiency in the biology underlying telomere dysfunction in cancer development. Future studies evaluating these findings will require a large study population.

Indexed as

Gene Expression ProfilingAdultAgedBRCA1 ProteinBRCA2 ProteinBreast NeoplasmsFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHeterozygoteHumansLeukocytesMiddle AgedMutationTelomere HomeostasisBRCA1 ProteinBRCA1 protein, humanBRCA2 ProteinBRCA2 protein, humanBRCA1/2breast cancergene expressionhaploinsufficiencytelomere length

Identifiers

PMID29240257
PMCPMC5832588
OpenAlexW2773721883

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.