Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29239894›Full record

ArticleAIDS (London, England)2018

Temporal variation in HIV-specific IgG subclass antibodies during acute infection differentiates spontaneous controllers from chronic progressors.

Saheli Sadanand, Jishnu Das, Amy W Chung, Matthew K Schoen, Sophie Lane, Todd J Suscovich, Hendrik Streeck, Davey M Smith, Susan J Little, Douglas A Lauffenburger and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS (London, England), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Quantitative Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)-1 Antibodies Correlate With Plasma HIV-1 RNA and Cell-associated DNA Levels in Children on Antiretroviral Therapy.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2019
    Trial
  2. Article
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  4. Serum immunoglobulin and the threshold of Fc receptor-mediated immune activation.Biochimica et biophysica acta. General subjects · 2023
    Review
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  16. Review
  17. The antibody response in HIV-1-infected donors.Current opinion in HIV and AIDS · 2019
    Review
  18. Article
  19. TRIM21-From Intracellular Immunity to Therapy.Frontiers in immunology · 2019
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Saheli SadanandRagon Institute of MGH, MIT and Harvard, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Jishnu DasRagon Institute of MGH, MIT and Harvard, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Amy W ChungRagon Institute of MGH, MIT and Harvard, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Matthew K SchoenRagon Institute of MGH, MIT and Harvard, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Sophie LaneRagon Institute of MGH, MIT and Harvard, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Todd J SuscovichRagon Institute of MGH, MIT and Harvard, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Hendrik StreeckInstitut für HIV Forschung, Universität Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Davey M SmithDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California.
Susan J LittleDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California.
Douglas A LauffenburgerDepartment of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Douglas D RichmanVA San Diego Healthcare System.
Galit AlterRagon Institute of MGH, MIT and Harvard, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Ragon Institute of MGH, MIT and Harvard · USUniversity of California, San Diego · USMassachusetts Institute of Technology · USPeter Doherty Institute · AUUniversity of Duisburg-Essen · DEVA San Diego Healthcare System · US

Funding

The impact of HIV viral diversity and cellular immunity on HIV pathogenesisP30AI060354 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI ROBERT A. PARKER · 2004 to 2026
$94.4M
VirologyP30AI036214 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Maile Ann Young Karris · 1994 to 2026
$78.4M
STRUCTURAL NEUROIMAGING COREP30MH062512 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI DAVID J MOORE · 2001 to 2026
$50.4M
Primary Infection Resource Consortium (PIRC)R24AI106039 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI LITTLE, SUSAN JANET · 2013 to 2021
$23.1M
Efficacy of ART to Interrupt HIV Transmission NetworksR01MH100974 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI LITTLE, SUSAN JANET · 2014 to 2018
$3.2M
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI036214NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI060354NIAID NIH HHS R24 AI106039NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH062512NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH100974
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveGiven the emerging appreciation for the role of antibody-dependent effector functions and IgG subclass distribution among spontaneous controllers of HIV, we sought to determine whether antibody-associated features diverged in early HIV infection between patients who ultimately became controllers versus those who became progressors.

methodsIgG was purified from plasma from nine acutely infected patients who subsequently controlled HIV spontaneously (controllers) and 10 acutely infected individuals who did not control viremia (progressors). Antibody profiles were compared at weeks 4, 12, 24 and 48 postinfection. Levels of clade B gp120-specific, gp140-specific and gp41-specific IgG antibody subclasses were measured. In addition, gp120-specific antibody-dependent cellular phagocytosis, rapid fluorescent antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity and antibody-dependent cellular viral inhibition were all assessed.

resultsAlthough no single antibody-related measurement was significantly associated with long-term HIV control, combinations of antibody-associated variables were able to accurately differentiate controllers and progressors. In contrast to controllers, progressors showed greater dynamic changes in gp120-specific subclass selection profiles, with increasing levels of Env-specific IgG2 antibodies and losses in Env-specific IgG3 antibodies. Moreover, progressors, but not controllers, lost antibody-dependent cellular viral inhibition function over time. Together, these results highlight changes in IgG subclass selection profiles in progressive, but not controlled, HIV infection.

conclusionThis study suggests that the temporal variation and maintenance of Env-specific IgG subclasses during acute HIV infection are predictive of eventual disease control. The maintenance of gp120-specific and gp140-specific IgG3 may contribute to control of disease in spontaneous controllers. Thus, strategies to induce stable IgG3 responses may preserve control of the viral reservoir.

Indexed as

Cohort StudiesDisease ProgressionDisease SusceptibilityEarly Diagnosisenv Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency VirusHIV AntibodiesHIV InfectionsHumansImmunity, CellularImmunoglobulin Genv Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency VirusHIV AntibodiesImmunoglobulin G

Identifiers

PMID29239894
PMCPMC5983383
OpenAlexW2775556957

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.