Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29239484›Full record

ArticleTransfusion2018

Inactivation of Middle East respiratory syndrome-coronavirus in human plasma using amotosalen and ultraviolet A light.

Salwa I Hindawi, Anwar M Hashem, Ghazi A Damanhouri, Sherif A El-Kafrawy, Ahmed M Tolah, Ahmed M Hassan, Esam I Azhar

Open access · bronzeAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Transfusion, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Maintaining plasma quality and safety in the state of ongoing epidemic - The role of pathogen reduction.Transfusion and apheresis science : official journal of the World Apheresis Association : official journal of the European Society for Haemapheresis · 2021
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  20. IT applications in healthcare management: a survey.International journal of information technology : an official journal of Bharati Vidyapeeth's Institute of Computer Applications and Management · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Salwa I HindawiBlood Transfusion Services, King Abdulaziz University Hospital, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Anwar M HashemSpecial Infectious Agents Unit, King Fahd Medical Research Center, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Ghazi A DamanhouriDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Sherif A El-KafrawySpecial Infectious Agents Unit, King Fahd Medical Research Center, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmed M TolahSpecial Infectious Agents Unit, King Fahd Medical Research Center, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmed M HassanSpecial Infectious Agents Unit, King Fahd Medical Research Center, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Esam I AzharSpecial Infectious Agents Unit, King Fahd Medical Research Center, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
King Abdulaziz University · SAMenoufia University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMiddle East respiratory syndrome-coronavirus (MERS-CoV) is a novel zoonotic pathogen. Although the potential for MERS-CoV transmission through blood transfusion is not clear, MERS-CoV was recognized as a pathogen of concern for the safety of the blood supply especially after its detection in whole blood, serum, and plasma of infected individuals. Here we investigated the efficacy of amotosalen and ultraviolet A light (UVA) to inactivate MERS-CoV in fresh-frozen plasma (FFP). STUDY DESIGN AND

methodsPooled FFP units were spiked with a recent clinical MERS-CoV isolate. Infectious and genomic viral titers were determined in plasma before and after inactivation with amotosalen/UVA treatment by plaque assay and reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction, respectively. In addition, residual replicating or live virus after inactivation was examined by passaging in the permissive Vero E6 cells.

resultsThe mean MERS-CoV infectious titer in pretreatment samples was 4.67 ± 0.25 log plaque-forming units (pfu)/mL, which was reduced to undetectable levels after inactivation with amotosalen/UVA demonstrating a mean log reduction of more than 4.67 ± 0.25 pfu/mL. Furthermore, inoculation of inactivated plasma on Vero E6 cells did not result in any cytopathic effect (CPE) even after 7 days of incubation and three consecutive passages, nor the detection of MERS RNA compared to pretreatment samples which showed complete CPE within 2 to 3 days postinoculation and log viral RNA titer ranging from 9.48 to 10.22 copies/mL in all three passages.

conclusionOur data show that amotosalen/UVA treatment is a potent and effective way to inactivate MERS-CoV infectious particles in FFP to undetectable levels and to minimize the risk of any possible transfusion-related MERS-CoV transmission.

Indexed as

Ultraviolet RaysVirus InactivationAnimalsChlorocebus aethiopsCytopathogenic Effect, ViralFurocoumarinsHumansMiddle East Respiratory Syndrome CoronavirusPhotosensitizing AgentsPlasmaReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA, ViralVero CellsViral LoadViral Plaque AssayVirus ReplicationamotosalenFurocoumarinsPhotosensitizing AgentsRNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID29239484
PMCPMC7169686
OpenAlexW2774482894

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.