Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29238989›Full record

ArticleThe Laryngoscope2018

Nanoparticle delivery of RNA-based therapeutics to alter the vocal fold tissue response to injury.

Nao Hiwatashi, Iv Kraja, Peter A Benedict, Gregory R Dion, Renjie Bing, Bernard Rousseau, Milan R Amin, Danielle M Nalband, Kent Kirshenbaum, Ryan C Branski

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Laryngoscope, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nao HiwatashiDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York.
Iv KrajaDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York.
Peter A BenedictDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York.
Gregory R DionDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York.
Renjie BingDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York.
Bernard RousseauDepartment of Otolaryngology, Hearing and Speech Sciences, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee.ORCID 0000-0002-9852-4464
Milan R AminDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York.
Danielle M NalbandDepartment of Chemistry , New York University, New York, New York, U.S.A.
Kent KirshenbaumDepartment of Chemistry , New York University, New York, New York, U.S.A.
Ryan C BranskiDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0003-1190-9036
New York University · USVanderbilt University · US

Funding

Optimal RNA-based therapeutics for vocal fold injury and fibrosisR01DC013277 · NIDCD · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI BRANSKI, RYAN COMFORT · 2014 to 2018
$2.3M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC013277
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectives/hypothesisOur laboratory and others hypothesized that Smad3 is a principle mediator of the fibrotic phenotype in the vocal folds (VFs), and we further posited that alteration of Smad3 expression through short interfering (si)RNA holds therapeutic promise, yet delivery remains challenging. To address this issue, we employed a novel synthetic oligomer, lipitoid, complexed with siRNA to improve stability and cellular uptake with the goal of increased efficiency of RNA-based therapeutics. STUDY

designIn vitro study and in vivo animal model.

methodsIn vitro, lipitoid cytotoxicity was quantified via colorimetric and LIVE/DEAD assays in immortalized human VF fibroblasts and primary rabbit VF fibroblasts. In addition, optimal incubation interval and solution for binding siRNA to lipitoid for intracellular delivery were determined. In vivo, a rabbit model of VF injury was employed to evaluate Smad3 knockdown following locally injected lipitoid-complexed siRNA.

resultsIn vitro, lipitoid did not confer additional toxicity compared to commercially available reagents. In addition, 20-minute incubation in 1× phosphate-buffered saline resulted in maximal Smad3 knockdown. In vivo, Smad3 expression increased following VF injury. This response was significantly reduced in injured VFs at 4 and 24 hours following injection (P = .035 and .034, respectively).

conclusionsThe current study is the first to demonstrate targeted gene manipulation in the VFs as well as the potential utility of lipitoid for localized delivery of genetic material in vivo. Ideally, these data will serve as a platform for future investigation regarding the functional implications of therapeutic gene manipulation in the VFs. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: NA. Laryngoscope, 128:E178-E183, 2018.

Indexed as

NanoparticlesAnimalsCell ProliferationCell SurvivalFibroblastsFibrosisGenetic TherapyHumansLipopeptidesPhenotypeRabbitsReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA, Small InterferingSmad3 ProteinTransfectionVocal CordsLipopeptidesRNA, Small InterferingSmad3 ProteinfibrosislipitoidsiRNASmad3vocal foldVoice

Identifiers

PMID29238989
PMCPMC5910268
OpenAlexW2775395300

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.