Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29238731›Full record

ReviewJournal of immunology research2017

Porcine to Human Heart Transplantation: Is Clinical Application Now Appropriate?

Christopher G A McGregor, Guerard W Byrne

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of immunology research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Progress in Orthotopic Pig Heart Transplantation in Nonhuman Primates.Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation · 2024
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Cardiac Xenotransplantation: Progress in Preclinical Models and Prospects for Clinical Translation.Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation · 2022
    Review
  5. Article
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  11. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Christopher G A McGregorInstitute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8657-8329
Guerard W ByrneInstitute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, London, UK.
Mayo Clinic in Arizona · US

Funding

Studies in pig-to-primate cardiac xenotransplantationU01AI066310 · NIAID · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI MCGREGOR, CHRISTOPHER G.A. · 2005 to 2014
$9.5M
NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI066310
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cardiac xenotransplantation (CXTx) is a promising solution to the chronic shortage of donor hearts. Recent advancements in immune suppression have greatly improved the survival of heterotopic CXTx, now extended beyond 2 years, and life-supporting kidney XTx. Advances in donor genetic modification (B4GALNT2 and CMAH mutations) with proven Gal-deficient donors expressing human complement regulatory protein(s) have also accelerated, reducing donor pig organ antigenicity. These advances can now be combined and tested in life-supporting orthotopic preclinical studies in nonhuman primates and immunologically appropriate models confirming their efficacy and safety for a clinical CXTx program. Preclinical studies should also allow for organ rejection to develop xenospecific assays and therapies to reverse rejection. The complexity of future clinical CXTx presents a substantial and unique set of regulatory challenges which must be addressed to avoid delay; however, dependent on these prospective life-supporting preclinical studies in NHPs, it appears that the scientific path forward is well defined and the era of clinical CXTx is approaching.

Indexed as

Heart TransplantationAnimalsCommunicable Disease ControlCommunicable DiseasesGenetic TherapyGovernment RegulationHumansImmunosuppression TherapyMixed Function OxygenasesN-AcetylgalactosaminyltransferasesPostoperative ComplicationsPrimatesSwineTissue DonorsTransplantation, Heterologousbeta-1,4-N-acetyl-galactosaminyl transferase 2CMPacetylneuraminate monooxygenaseMixed Function OxygenasesN-Acetylgalactosaminyltransferases

Identifiers

PMID29238731
PMCPMC5697125
OpenAlexW2767227274

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.