Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29238714›Full record

ReviewBioMed research international2017

Corneal Nerve Fiber Structure, Its Role in Corneal Function, and Its Changes in Corneal Diseases.

Hiroshi Eguchi, Akio Hiura, Hiroshi Nakagawa, Shunji Kusaka, Yoshikazu Shimomura

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in BioMed research international, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

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  3. Axial length-based reference values for corneal sensitivity in a pediatric population.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Hiroshi EguchiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Kindai University Sakai Hospital, Osaka, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-4046-1413
Akio HiuraDepartment of Oral Histology, School of Dentistry, Tokushima University, Tokushima, Japan.
Hiroshi NakagawaDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, Tokushima University Hospital, Tokushima University, Tokushima, Japan.
Shunji KusakaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Kindai University Sakai Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
Yoshikazu ShimomuraDepartment of Ophthalmology, Kindai University, Osaka, Japan.
Kindai University Sakai Hospital · JPKindai University · JPTokushima University · JPTokushima University Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recently, in vivo confocal microscopy is used to examine the human corneal nerve fibers morphology. Corneal nerve fiber architecture and its role are studied in healthy and pathological conditions. Corneal nerves of rats were studied by nonspecific acetylcholinesterase (NsAchE) staining. NsAchE-positive subepithelial (stromal) nerve fiber has been found to be insensitive to capsaicin. Besides, NsAchE-negative but capsaicin-sensitive subbasal nerve (leash) fibers formed thick mesh-like structure showing close interconnections and exhibit both isolectin B4- and transient receptor potential vanilloid channel 1- (TRPV1-) positive. TRPV1, TRPV3, TRPA (ankyrin) 1, and TRPM (melastatin) 8 are expressed in corneal nerve fibers. Besides the corneal nerve fibers, the expressions of TRPV (1, 3, and 4), TRPC (canonical) 4, and TRPM8 are demonstrated in the corneal epithelial cell membrane. The realization of the importance of TRP channels acting as polymodal sensors of environmental stresses has identified potential drug targets for corneal disease. The pathophysiological conditions of corneal diseases are associated with disruption of normal tissue innervation, especially capsaicin-sensitive small sensory nerve fibers. The relationships between subbasal corneal nerve fiber morphology and neurotrophic keratopathy in corneal diseases are well studied. The recommended treatment for neurotrophic keratopathy is administration of preservative free eye drops.

Indexed as

AcetylcholinesteraseAnimalsCapsaicinCorneaCorneal DiseasesEpithelium, CornealHumansNerve FibersRatsTRPA1 Cation ChannelTRPM Cation ChannelsTRPV Cation ChannelsAcetylcholinesteraseCapsaicinTRPA1 Cation ChannelTrpa1 protein, ratTrpm2 protein, ratTRPM Cation ChannelsTrpv1 protein, ratTRPV3 protein, ratTRPV Cation Channels

Identifiers

PMID29238714
PMCPMC5697388
OpenAlexW2767454576

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.