Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29238642›Full record

ArticleGlobal spine journal2017

Effect of Social Support and Marital Status on Perceived Surgical Effectiveness and 30-Day Hospital Readmission.

Owoicho Adogwa, Aladine A Elsamadicy, Victoria D Vuong, Ankit I Mehta, Raul A Vasquez, Joseph Cheng, Carlos A Bagley, Isaac O Karikari

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global spine journal, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Owoicho AdogwaRush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
Aladine A ElsamadicyDuke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Victoria D VuongRush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
Ankit I MehtaThe University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Raul A VasquezUniversity of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.
Joseph ChengYale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Carlos A BagleyUniversity of Texas Southwestern, Dallas, TX, USA.
Isaac O KarikariDuke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

designRetrospective cohort review.

objectiveTo determine whether higher levels of social support are associated with improved surgical outcomes after elective spine surgery.

methodsThe medical records of 430 patients (married, n = 313; divorced/separated/widowed, n = 71; single, n = 46) undergoing elective spine surgery at a major academic medical center were reviewed. Patients were categorized by their marital status at the time of surgery. Patient demographics, comorbidities, and postoperative complication rates were collected. All patients had prospectively collected outcomes measures and a minimum of 1-year follow-up. Patient reported outcomes instruments (Oswestry Disability Index, Short Form-36, and visual analog scale-back pain/leg pain) were completed before surgery, then at 1 year after surgery.

resultsBaseline characteristics were similar in all cohorts. There was no statistically significant difference in the length of hospital stay across all 3 cohorts, although "single patients" had longer duration of in-hospital stays that trended toward significance (single 6.24 days vs married 4.53 days vs divorced/separated/widowed 4.55 days,

conclusionsIncreased social support did not appear to be associated with superior short and long-term clinical outcomes after spine surgery; however, it was associated with a shorter duration of in-hospital stay with no increase in 30-day readmission rates.

Indexed as

marital statuspatient-reported outcomesspine surgeryVAS

Identifiers

PMID29238642
PMCPMC5721993

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.