Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29238272›Full record

ArticleJournal of HIV/AIDS & social services2017

The dyadic effects of HIV stigma on the mental health of children and their parents in South Africa.

Kristi E Gamarel, Caroline Kuo, Mark E Boyes, Lucie D Cluver

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of HIV/AIDS & social services, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Stigma by Association, Parenting Stress, and the Mental Health of Caregivers of Adolescents Living With HIV in Uganda.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kristi E GamarelDepartment of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Brown University School of Public, 121 South Main Street, Providence, RI 02130.
Caroline KuoDepartment of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Brown University School of Public, 121 South Main Street, Providence, RI 02130.
Mark E BoyesCentre for Evidence-Based Intervention, Department of Social Policy and Intervention, University of Oxford, United Kingdom.
Lucie D CluverDepartment of Social Policy and Intervention, Barnett House, 32 Wellington Square, Oxford, OX1 2ER, United Kingdom.

Funding

Minority Populations Resource CoreU24AA022000 · NIAAA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI OPERARIO, DON · 2012 to 2015
$1.9M
Family Prevention of HIV Risk and Depression in HIV-endemic South AfricaK01MH096646 · NIMH · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI KUO, CAROLINE CHIA · 2012 to 2016
$871k
NIAAA NIH HHS U24 AA022000NIDA NIH HHS L30 DA040191NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH096646NIMH NIH HHS L30 MH098313
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

HIV stigma - both 'self-stigma' towards positive individuals and 'stigma by association' towards their families - is linked with adverse mental health. This study examined how stigma was associated with the mental health of parents and children in South Africa. Parent-child dyads (n=2477 dyads) in South Africa participated in a cross-sectional survey. For both parents and children, greater stigma was associated with their own reports of greater anxious and depressive symptoms. Parents reports of stigma was associated with children's greater anxious and depressive symptoms. Children's reports of stigma was related to parents greater anxious and depressive symptoms. There was a significant interaction, such that the association between parent stigma and depression was stronger when children also reported high levels of stigma. Findings provide support the effect of HIV stigma on the mental health of families and illustrate the importance of taking a family-based approach to stigma-reduction interventions to alleviate mental health problems.

Indexed as

anxietydepressionfamilyHIVself-stigmaSouth Africastigma by association

Identifiers

PMID29238272
PMCPMC5724576

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.