ArticleJournal of sports science & medicine2017
Effects of Hypoxic Training versus Normoxic Training on Exercise Performance in Competitive Swimmers.
Article in Journal of sports science & medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
24 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 40 citations in OpenAlex.
- The effect of hypoxic interventions on swimming performance in competitive athletes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in physiology · 2026Pooled it
- Aerobic Intermittent Hypoxic Training Is Not Beneficial for Maximal Oxygen Uptake and Performance: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports · 2025Pooled it
- Effect of Hypoxia Conditioning on Body Composition in Middle-Aged and Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Sports medicine - open · 2023Pooled it
- High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) in Hypoxia Improves Maximal Aerobic Capacity More Than HIIT in Normoxia: A Systematic Review, Meta-Analysis, and Meta-Regression.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Pooled it
- Helpful to Live Healthier? Intermittent Hypoxic/Ischemic Training Benefits Vascular Homeostasis and Lipid Metabolism with Activating SIRT1 Pathways in Overweight/Obese Individuals.Obesity facts · 2024Trial
- Exposure to Normobaric Hypoxia Combined with a Mixed Diet Contributes to Improvement in Lipid Profile in Trained Cyclists.Nutrients · 2021Trial
- Hypoxic Pilates Intervention for Obesity: A Randomized Controlled Trial.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020Trial
- Ischemic Preconditioning Attenuates the Decline in Repeated Anaerobic Performance Under Simulated Altitude: A Randomized Crossover Study.Sports (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Acute and chronic effects of plyometric exercise performed with hypoxia on post-activation performance enhancement (PAPE).PloS one · 2025Article
- Effect of blood flow restriction with low-intensity resistance training in patients with osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis based on randomized controlled trials.Physical activity and nutrition · 2024Article
- The Impact of Intermittent Hypoxic Training on Aerobic Capacity and Biometric-Structural Indicators among Obese Women-A Pilot Study.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024Article
- Comparative efficacy of various hypoxic training paradigms on maximal oxygen consumption: A systematic review and network meta-analysis.Journal of exercise science and fitness · 2023Review
- New Trend of Physical Activity and Exercise for Health Promotion and Functional Ability.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Article
- Therapeutic approach for digestive system cancers and potential implications of exercise under hypoxia condition: what little is known? a narrative review.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2022Review
- Effects of Interval Training Under Hypoxia on Hematological Parameters, Hemodynamic Function, and Endurance Exercise Performance in Amateur Female Runners in Korea.Frontiers in physiology · 2022Article
- Methods to match high-intensity interval exercise intensity in hypoxia and normoxia - A pilot study.Journal of exercise science and fitness · 2022Article
- Effects of Interval Training Under Hypoxia on the Autonomic Nervous System and Arterial and Hemorheological Function in Healthy Women.International journal of women's health · 2022Article
- Aerobic Continuous and Interval Training under Hypoxia Enhances Endurance Exercise Performance with Hemodynamic and Autonomic Nervous System Function in Amateur Male Swimmers.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021Article
- Resistance Training in Hypoxia as a New Therapeutic Modality for Sarcopenia-A Narrative Review.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Article
- Effects of endurance exercise under hypoxia on acid-base and ion balance in healthy males.Physical activity and nutrition · 2020Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
In swimming competition, optimal swimming performance is characterized by a variety of interchangeable components, such as aerobic exercise capacity, anaerobic power and muscular function. Various hypoxic training methods would potentiate greater performance improvements compared to similar training at sea-level. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the effects of six-weeks of hypoxic training on exercise performance in moderately trained competitive swimmers. Twenty swimmers were equally divided into a normoxic training group (n = 10) for residing and training at sea-level (P
Indexed as
Identifiers
29238247PMC5721177W2800787612What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.