Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29238038›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of clinical nutrition2018

Fluid consumption pattern and hydration among 8-14 years-old children.

Dimitris Bougatsas, Giannis Arnaoutis, Demosthenes B Panagiotakos, Adam D Seal, Evan C Johnson, Jeanne H Bottin, Spiridoula Tsipouridi, Stavros A Kavouras

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Article in European journal of clinical nutrition, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Factors associated with water consumption among children: a systematic review.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2019
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  17. Water intake and hydration state in children.European journal of nutrition · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Dimitris BougatsasDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, Harokopio University, Athens, Greece.
Giannis ArnaoutisDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, Harokopio University, Athens, Greece.
Demosthenes B PanagiotakosDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, Harokopio University, Athens, Greece.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8583-153X
Adam D SealUniversity of Arkansas, Hydration Science Lab, Fayetteville, AR, 7270, USA.
Evan C JohnsonUniversity of Wyoming, Human Integrated Physiology Laboratory, Laramie, WY, USA.
Jeanne H BottinDanone Research, 91767, Palaiseau, France.
Spiridoula TsipouridiDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, Harokopio University, Athens, Greece.
Stavros A KavourasUniversity of Arkansas, Hydration Science Lab, Fayetteville, AR, 7270, USA. kavouras@uark.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7485-8112

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesChildren consume various fluids to meet dietary water intake needs. However, the contribution of different fluid types on hydration is unclear. The purpose of this study was to develop fluid intake patterns and examine their association with hydration, as indicated by 24-h urine osmolality. SUBJECTS/

methodsTwo hundred ten (105 girls) healthy children (height: 1.49 ± 0.13 m, weight: 43.4 ± 12.6 kg, body fat: 25.2 ± 7.8%) recorded their fluid intake for two consecutive days, and collected their urine for 24-h during the 2nd day, while conducting their normal daily activities. Urine samples were analyzed for specific gravity and osmolality. Factor analysis with principal components method was applied to extract dietary patterns from six fluid groups. Linear regression analysis evaluated the associations between the extracted dietary patterns and hydration based on 24-h urine osmolality.

resultsThe analysis revealed the following six components: 1, characterized by consumption of milk and fresh juice, but not packaged juice; 2, by regular soda and other drinks, but not water; 3, by fresh juice and other drinks; 4, by packaged juice, but not regular soda; 5, by water and milk; and 6, by fresh juice. Component 5 was negatively correlated with urine osmolality (P = 0.001) indicating better hydration, whereas component 2 was positively correlated with urine osmolality (P = 0.001).

conclusionsA drinking pattern based on water and milk was associated with better hydration, as indicated by lower urine osmolality, whereas drinking regular soda and other drinks but not water was associated with inferior hydration.

Indexed as

AdolescentAnimalsBeveragesBody WaterChildCohort StudiesDehydrationDietFemaleHumansMaleMilkOsmolar ConcentrationSpecific GravityUrinalysisWaterWater

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.