Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29238037›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of clinical nutrition2018

The association of sarcopenia, telomere length, and mortality: data from the NHANES 1999-2002.

Peter L Rippberger, Rebecca T Emeny, Todd A Mackenzie, Stephen J Bartels, John A Batsis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of clinical nutrition, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Peter L RippbergerUniversity of New England College of Osteopathic Medicine, Biddeford, ME, USA.
Rebecca T EmenyDepartment of Biomedical Data Science, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, NH, USA.
Todd A MackenzieDepartment of Biomedical Data Science, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, NH, USA.
Stephen J BartelsGeisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, NH, USA.
John A BatsisGeisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, NH, USA. john.batsis@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0845-4416

Funding

SYNERGY: The Dartmouth Center for clinical and Translational ScienceUL1TR001086 · NCATS · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI GREEN, ALAN I · 2013 to 2017
$18.3M
Training Geriatric Mental Health Services ResearchersT32MH073553 · NIMH · DARTMOUTH-HITCHCOCK CLINIC · PI BRUCE, MARTHA L · 2005 to 2019
$6.4M
Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Research CenterU48DP005018 · DP · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI ADACHI-MEJIA, ANNA MARIA · 2014 to 2018
$5.6M
RCT of a Learning Collaborative to Implement Health Promotion in Mental HealthR01MH102325 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI BARTELS, STEPHEN J · 2014 to 2018
$3.7M
Training Program for Quantitative Population Sciences in CancerR25CA134286 · NCI · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI KARAGAS, MARGARET RITA, TOSTESON, TOR D · 2009 to 2018
$3.0M
Self-Management Training and Automated Telehealth to Improve SMI Health OutcomesR01MH104555 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI BARTELS, STEPHEN J · 2014 to 2018
$3.0M
Mobile Health Obesity Wellness Intervention in Rural Older Adults_Res1K23AG051681 · NIA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BATSIS, JOHN A. · 2016 to 2022
$1.1M
ACL HHS U48DP005018NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001086NCCDPHP CDC HHS U48 DP005018NCI NIH HHS R25 CA134286NIA NIH HHS K23 AG051681NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH102325NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH104555NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH073553
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesSarcopenia is defined as the loss of muscle mass or function with aging and is associated with adverse outcomes. Telomere shortening is associated with mortality, yet its relationship with sarcopenia is unknown. SUBJECTS/

methodsAdults ≥60 years from the 1999-2002 NHANES with body composition measures were identified. Sarcopenia was defined using the two Foundation for the National Institute of Health definitions: appendicular lean mass (ALM) (men <19.75; women <15.02 kg); or ALM divided by body mass index (BMI) (ALM:BMI, men <0.789; women <0.512). Telomere length was assessed using quantitative PCR. Regression models predicted telomere length with sarcopenia (referent = no sarcopenia).

resultsWe identified 2672 subjects. Mean age was 70.9 years (55.5% female). Prevalence of ALM and ALM:BMI sarcopenia was 29.2 and 22.1%. Deaths were higher in persons with sarcopenia as compared to those without sarcopenia (ALM: 46.4 vs. 33.4%, p < 0.001; ALM:BMI: 46.7 vs. 33.2%, p < 0.001). No adjusted differences were observed in telomere length in those with/without sarcopenia (ALM: 0.90 vs. 0.92, p = 0.74, ALM:BMI 0.89 vs. 0.92, p = 0.24). In men with ALM:BMI-defined sarcopenia, adjusted telomere length was significantly lower compared to men without sarcopenia (0.85 vs. 0.91, p = 0.013). With sarcopenia, we did not observe a significant association between telomere length and mortality (ALM: HR 1.11 [0.64,1.82], p = 0.68; ALM:BMI: HR 0.97 [0.53,1.77], p = 0.91), but noted significance in those without sarcopenia with mortality (ALM: HR 0.59 [0.40,0.86], p = 0.007; ALM:BMI: HR 0.62 [0.42,0.91]; p = 0.01).

conclusionsWe observed a potentially inverse relationship between telomere length and mortality in those without sarcopenia but did not observe a significant relationship between telomere length and mortality in the presence of sarcopenia.

Indexed as

Nutrition SurveysTelomere HomeostasisAgedAged, 80 and overBody CompositionBody Mass IndexFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID29238037
PMCPMC5809180

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.