Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29237840›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2018

Human Cytomegalovirus UL111A and US27 Gene Products Enhance the CXCL12/CXCR4 Signaling Axis via Distinct Mechanisms.

Carolyn C Tu, Kathleen L Arnolds, Christine M O'Connor, Juliet V Spencer

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Methods for Studying the Function of Cytomegalovirus GPCRs.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Human Cytomegalovirus Interleukin 10 Homologs: Facing the Immune System.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2020
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Carolyn C TuDepartment of Biology, University of San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Kathleen L ArnoldsDepartment of Biology, University of San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Christine M O'ConnorGenomic Medicine Institute, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4943-3774
Juliet V SpencerDepartment of Biology, University of San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA jspencer@usfca.edu.
University of San Francisco · USCleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine · US

Funding

The Role of US28 During HCMV LatencyR21AI119415 · NIAID · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI O'CONNOR, CHRISTINE M · 2015 to 2016
$457k
Modification of Host Chemokine Responses by Human CytomegalovirusR15AI111232 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF SAN FRANCISCO · PI SPENCER, JULIET VESCIO · 2014 to 2014
$425k
NIAID NIH HHS R15 AI111232NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI119415
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) is a prevalent pathogen that establishes lifelong infection in the host. Virus persistence is aided by extensive manipulation of the host immune system, particularly cytokine and chemokine signaling pathways. The HCMV UL111A gene encodes cmvIL-10, an ortholog of human interleukin-10 that has many immunomodulatory effects. We found that cmvIL-10 increased signaling outcomes from human CXCR4, a chemokine receptor with essential roles in hematopoiesis and immune cell trafficking, in response to its natural ligand CXCL12. Calcium flux and chemotaxis to CXCL12 were significantly greater in the presence of cmvIL-10 in monocytes, epithelial cells, and fibroblasts that express CXCR4. cmvIL-10 effects on CXCL12/CXCR4 signaling required the IL-10 receptor and Stat3 activation. Heightened signaling occurred both in HCMV-infected cells and in uninfected bystander cells, suggesting that cmvIL-10 may broadly influence chemokine networks by paracrine signaling during infection. Moreover, CXCL12/CXCR4 signaling was amplified in HCMV-infected cells compared to mock-infected cells even in the absence of cmvIL-10. Enhanced CXCL12/CXCR4 outcomes were associated with expression of the virally encoded chemokine receptor US27, and CXCL12/CXCR4 activation was reduced in cells infected with a deletion mutant lacking US27 (TB40/E-

Indexed as

Signal TransductionCell MovementChemokine CXCL12ChemotaxisCytokinesCytomegalovirusCytomegalovirus InfectionsEpithelial CellsFibroblastsGene Expression RegulationHEK293 CellsHumansImmune SystemMetabolic Flux AnalysisMonocytesProtein BindingChemokine CXCL12CXCL12 protein, humanCXCR4 protein, humanCytokinesIL-10 like protein, Human herpesvirus 5Receptors, ChemokineReceptors, CXCR4Receptors, Interleukin-10Receptors, VirusRNASTAT3 Transcription FactorUS27 protein, human cytomegalovirusViral Envelope ProteinsViral Proteinschemokinechemokine receptorsCMVcmvIL-10CXCL12CXCR4cytokinecytomegalovirusUS27

Identifiers

PMID29237840
PMCPMC5809719
OpenAlexW2775409478

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.