Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29237730›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2018

An allosteric binding site of the α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor revealed in a humanized acetylcholine-binding protein.

Florian Delbart, Marijke Brams, Fabian Gruss, Sam Noppen, Steve Peigneur, Sandro Boland, Patrick Chaltin, Jose Brandao-Neto, Frank von Delft, Wouter G Touw and 4 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Efficient Expression inMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
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  19. Modulation of theeLife · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Florian DelbartFrom the Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Laboratory of Structural Neurobiology, Faculty of Medicine, KU Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.
Marijke BramsFrom the Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Laboratory of Structural Neurobiology, Faculty of Medicine, KU Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.
Fabian GrussFrom the Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Laboratory of Structural Neurobiology, Faculty of Medicine, KU Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.
Sam Noppenthe Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Laboratory of Virology and Chemotherapy, Rega Institute for Medical Research, KU Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.
Steve Peigneurthe Laboratory of Toxicology and Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, KU Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.
Sandro Bolandthe Center for Innovation and Stimulation of Drug Discovery Leuven, Cistim Leuven vzw, 3001 Heverlee, Belgium.
Patrick Chaltinthe Center for Innovation and Stimulation of Drug Discovery Leuven, Cistim Leuven vzw, 3001 Heverlee, Belgium.
Jose Brandao-NetoDiamond Light Source Ltd., Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot OX11 0QX, United Kingdom, and.
Frank von DelftDiamond Light Source Ltd., Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot OX11 0QX, United Kingdom, and.
Wouter G Touwthe Division of Biochemistry, Netherlands Cancer Institute, 1066CX Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Robbie P Joostenthe Division of Biochemistry, Netherlands Cancer Institute, 1066CX Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Sandra Liekensthe Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Laboratory of Virology and Chemotherapy, Rega Institute for Medical Research, KU Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.
Jan Tytgatthe Laboratory of Toxicology and Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, KU Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.
Chris UlensFrom the Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Laboratory of Structural Neurobiology, Faculty of Medicine, KU Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium, chris.ulens@kuleuven.be.
KU Leuven · BEDiamond Light Source · GBRega Institute for Medical Research · BEThe Netherlands Cancer Institute · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) belong to the family of pentameric ligand-gated ion channels and mediate fast excitatory transmission in the central and peripheral nervous systems. Among the different existing receptor subtypes, the homomeric α7 nAChR has attracted considerable attention because of its possible implication in several neurological and psychiatric disorders, including cognitive decline associated with Alzheimer's disease or schizophrenia. Allosteric modulators of ligand-gated ion channels are of particular interest as therapeutic agents, as they modulate receptor activity without affecting normal fluctuations of synaptic neurotransmitter release. Here, we used X-ray crystallography and surface plasmon resonance spectroscopy of α7-acetylcholine-binding protein (AChBP), a humanized chimera of a snail AChBP, which has 71% sequence similarity with the extracellular ligand-binding domain of the human α7 nAChR, to investigate the structural determinants of allosteric modulation. We extended previous observations that an allosteric site located in the vestibule of the receptor offers an attractive target for receptor modulation. We introduced seven additional humanizing mutations in the vestibule-located binding site of AChBP to improve its suitability as a model for studying allosteric binding. Using a fragment-based screening approach, we uncovered an allosteric binding site located near the β8-β9 loop, which critically contributes to coupling ligand binding to channel opening in human α7 nAChR. This work expands our understanding of the topology of allosteric binding sites in AChBP and, by extrapolation, in the human α7 nAChR as determined by electrophysiology measurements. Our insights pave the way for drug design strategies targeting nAChRs involved in ion channel-mediated disorders.

Indexed as

AcetylcholineAllosteric RegulationAllosteric Sitealpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine ReceptorAnimalsCrystallography, X-RayHumansModels, MolecularProtein DomainsReceptors, NicotinicSnailsAcetylcholinealpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine ReceptorReceptors, Nicotinicallosteric modulationCys-loop receptorelectrophysiologyfragment-based screeningligand-gated ion channelneurotransmitternicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR)structure-based drug discoveryX-ray crystallography

Identifiers

PMID29237730
PMCPMC5818190
OpenAlexW2775377404

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.