Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29237454›Full record

ArticleNutrition journal2017

Dietary patterns are associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus among middle-aged adults in Zhejiang Province, China.

Long Shu, Xiao-Ming Shen, Chun Li, Xiao-Yan Zhang, Pei-Fen Zheng

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrition journal, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. Dietary Inflammatory Index in relation to Type 2 Diabetes: A Meta-Analysis.International journal of clinical practice · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Long ShuDepartment of Nutrition, Zhejiang Hospital, Lingyin Road Number 12, Xihu District, Hangzhou, 310013, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Xiao-Ming ShenDepartment of Endocrinology, Pinghu First People's Hospital, Pinghu, 314200, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Chun LiDepartment of Endocrinology, Pinghu First People's Hospital, Pinghu, 314200, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Xiao-Yan ZhangDepartment of Nutrition, Zhejiang Hospital, Lingyin Road Number 12, Xihu District, Hangzhou, 310013, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Pei-Fen ZhengDepartment of Nutrition, Zhejiang Hospital, Lingyin Road Number 12, Xihu District, Hangzhou, 310013, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China. kuaidou09@163.com.
Zhejiang Hospital · CNWuhu No 1 People's Hospital · CN

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Y17H030031the medical platform projects of Zhejiang Province 2016ZDA001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough some studies have shown the associations between dietary patterns and the risk T2DM in a general population, the associations in middle-aged Chinese have been rarely studied to date. In this study, we aimed to characterize dietary patterns in Chinese adults aged 45-59y (n = 1918) and to evaluate the relationship between dietary patterns and the risk of T2DM.

methodsThe study population was a part of the population-based the Nutrition and Health Study conducted in the city of Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China. Dietary intake was assessed by using a validated food frequency questionnaire (FFQ). Multivariate logistic regression analyses were used to estimate the associations between dietary patterns and the risk of T2DM, adjusting for potential confounders.

resultsThree major dietary patterns were identified using factor analysis, including the traditional southern Chinese, the Western, and the grains-vegetables patterns. After adjusting for the potential confounders, subjects in the highest quartile of the Western dietary pattern scores had greater odds ratio(OR) for T2DM(OR = 1.28; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.103-1.697; P = 0.02) than did those in the lowest quartile. Compared with those in the lowest quartile, subjects in the highest quartile of the grains-vegetables dietary pattern scores had a lower OR for T2DM (OR = 0.72; 95% CI:0.596-0.952; P = 0.04). Moreover, no significant association was found between the traditional southern Chinese dietary pattern and risk of developing T2DM.

conclusionsOur findings indicated that the Western dietary pattern was associated with an elevated risk, whereas the grains-vegetables dietary pattern was associated with a reduced risk of T2DM. Further researches are needed to confirm these findings.

Indexed as

DietChinaCultureDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Diet, WesternEdible GrainFemaleFood PreferencesHumansMaleMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysReproducibility of ResultsRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesVegetablesDietary patternsFactor analysisMiddle-aged ChineseNutritional epidemiologyType 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID29237454
PMCPMC5729284
OpenAlexW2774896275

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.