Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29236784›Full record

Observational studyPloS one2017

Preperimetric Glaucoma Prospective Observational Study (PPGPS): Design, baseline characteristics, and therapeutic effect of tafluprost in preperimetric glaucoma eye.

Naoko Aizawa, Hiroshi Kunikata, Yukihiro Shiga, Satoru Tsuda, Yu Yokoyama, Kazuko Omodaka, Tomoki Yasui, Keiichi Kato, Hiroaki Kurashima, Etsuyo Miyamoto and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Vision Impairment Provides New Insight Into Self-Motion Perception.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2021
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Peripapillary Vessel Density In Unilateral Preperimetric Glaucoma.Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Naoko AizawaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Hiroshi KunikataDepartment of Ophthalmology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Yukihiro ShigaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Satoru TsudaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Yu YokoyamaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Kazuko OmodakaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Tomoki YasuiYasui Eye Clinic, Rifu, Japan.
Keiichi KatoKato Eye Center, Taiwa, Japan.
Hiroaki KurashimaJapan Medical Affairs, Global R&D, Santen Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., Osaka, Japan.
Etsuyo MiyamotoJapan Medical Affairs, Global R&D, Santen Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., Osaka, Japan.
Masayo HashimotoJapan Medical Affairs, Global R&D, Santen Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., Osaka, Japan.
Toru NakazawaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5591-4155
Tohoku University · JPSanten (Japan) · JPIdeta Eye Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThere is no consensus on the diagnosis or treatment policy for Preperimetric Glaucoma (PPG) because the pathogenesis of PPG is not clear at this time. Preperimetric Glaucoma Prospective Observational Study (PPGPS) is a first multicenter, prospective, observational study to clarify the pathogenesis of PPG. This article indicates study design, patient baseline characteristics, and analysis focused on optic nerve head (ONH) blood flow in PPG, as well as the intraocular pressure (IOP) -lowering effect and ONH blood flow-improving effects of Tafluprost.

methodIn this study, 122 eyes from 122 subjects (mean age: 53.1 ± 14.3) newly diagnosed as PPG were enrolled. The circumpapillary retinal nerve fiber layer thickness (cpRNFLT) was evaluated with optical coherence tomography (OCT). The ONH blood flow was measured with laser speckle flowgraphy. The therapeutic effect of Tafluprost was evaluated at Month 0 (ONH blood flow-improving effect) and Month 4 (IOP-lowering effect).

resultsThe untreated IOP, cpRNFLT, and baseline Mean deviation (MD) value was 16.4 ± 2.5 mmHg, 80.4 ± 8.2 μm, and -0.48 ± 1.29 dB, respectively. In the site-specific visual field evaluation using the sector map, there was no appreciable site-specific visual field defect in the eye with PPG. The inferior region of cpRNFLT in 4-quadrant OCT sector analysis and 6 o'clock region in 12-o'clock OCT sector analysis was the highest rate of abnormality in PPG eyes. Topical administration of Tafluprost significantly reduced IOP from 16.4 ± 2.5 mmHg at baseline to 14.5 ± 2.3 mmHg at Month 4 (P < 0.001, paired t-test). In the linear regression analysis, there was a significant relationship between the increase of ONH blood flow and baseline value.

conclusionPPGPS is a first prospective study focusing on the pathology of PPG. This study is expected to elucidate the pathology of PPG, with evidence useful for determining a treatment strategy for PPG.

Indexed as

AdultAgedFemaleGlaucomaHumansIntraocular PressureMaleMiddle AgedOptic DiskProspective StudiesProstaglandins FTomography, Optical CoherenceVisual Field TestsProstaglandins Ftafluprost

Identifiers

PMID29236784
PMCPMC5728557
OpenAlexW2772635092

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.