Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29236579›Full record

ArticleJournal of American college health : J of ACH2018

Dimensions of ethnic identity as protective factors for substance use and sexual risk behaviors in African American college students.

Angela M Bowman Heads, Angel M Glover, Linda G Castillo, Shelley Blozis, Su Yeong Kim

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of American college health : J of ACH, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Ethnic-racial identity modulates emotion dysregulation and alcohol use among an adult sample of Asian Americans.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Angela M Bowman Headsa Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences , McGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston , Houston , Texas , USA.
Angel M Gloverb Department of Educational Psychology , Texas A&M University , College Station , Texas , USA.
Linda G Castillob Department of Educational Psychology , Texas A&M University , College Station , Texas , USA.
Shelley Blozisc Department of Psychology , University of California Davis , Davis , California , USA.
Su Yeong Kimd Department of Human Development and Family Sciences , School of Human Ecology, University of Texas at Austin , Austin , Texas , USA.
Texas A&M University · USThe University of Texas at Austin · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · USUniversity of California, Davis · US

Funding

Scientific & Technical CoreP2CHD042849 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI MARK D. HAYWARD · 2017 to 2026
$5.2M
NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD042849
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine ethnic identity and ethnic socialization as potential protective factors for risk behaviors among US college students.

participantsParticipants were 398 African American and Afro-Caribbean students recruited from 30 colleges and universities during September 2008-October 2009.

methodsData on hazardous alcohol use, substance use, sexual behaviors, ethnic identity, and ethnic/racial socialization were collected. Hierarchical linear and negative binomial regression analyses were conducted to determine the degree to which ethnic identity and ethnic/racial socialization predicted the risk behaviors.

resultsEthnic Identity affirmation, belonging, and commitment (EI-ABC) significantly predicted lower substance use and hazardous alcohol use. Ethnic/racial socialization was not a significant predictor of substance use or sexual risk behaviors.

conclusionsComponents of ethnic identity are potentially protective against alcohol and substance use behaviors. Additional research is recommended to determine effective intervention strategies.

Indexed as

Health Risk BehaviorsProtective FactorsAdolescentAdultBlack or African AmericanEthnicityFemaleHumansMaleRisk-TakingSelf ConceptSexual BehaviorStudentsSubstance-Related DisordersUniversitiesAfrican Americandrug useethnic identitysexual risk taking

Identifiers

PMID29236579
PMCPMC7891902
OpenAlexW2775663964

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.