Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29236495›Full record

ArticleJournal of medicinal chemistry2018

A Stable Heroin Analogue That Can Serve as a Vaccine Hapten to Induce Antibodies That Block the Effects of Heroin and Its Metabolites in Rodents and That Cross-React Immunologically with Related Drugs of Abuse.

Agnieszka Sulima, Rashmi Jalah, Joshua F G Antoline, Oscar B Torres, Gregory H Imler, Jeffrey R Deschamps, Zoltan Beck, Carl R Alving, Arthur E Jacobson, Kenner C Rice and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A novel cationic liposome-formulated toll like receptor (TLR) 7/8 agonist enhances the efficacy of a vaccine against fentanyl toxicity.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2025
    Article
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  5. Opioid-Based Haptens: Development of Immunotherapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Agnieszka SulimaDrug Design and Synthesis Section, Molecular Targets and Medications Discovery Branch, Intramural Research Program, National Institute on Drug Abuse and the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services , 9800 Medical Center Drive, Bethesda, Maryland 20892-3373, United States.
Rashmi JalahU.S. Military HIV Research Program, Henry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine , 6720A Rockledge Drive, Bethesda, Maryland 20817, United States.
Joshua F G AntolineDrug Design and Synthesis Section, Molecular Targets and Medications Discovery Branch, Intramural Research Program, National Institute on Drug Abuse and the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services , 9800 Medical Center Drive, Bethesda, Maryland 20892-3373, United States.
Oscar B TorresU.S. Military HIV Research Program, Henry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine , 6720A Rockledge Drive, Bethesda, Maryland 20817, United States.
Gregory H ImlerCenter for Biomolecular Science and Engineering, Naval Research Laboratory , Washington D.C. 20375, United States.
Jeffrey R DeschampsCenter for Biomolecular Science and Engineering, Naval Research Laboratory , Washington D.C. 20375, United States.
Zoltan BeckU.S. Military HIV Research Program, Henry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine , 6720A Rockledge Drive, Bethesda, Maryland 20817, United States.
Carl R AlvingU.S. Military HIV Research Program, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research , 503 Robert Grant Avenue, Silver Spring, Maryland 20910, United States.
Arthur E JacobsonDrug Design and Synthesis Section, Molecular Targets and Medications Discovery Branch, Intramural Research Program, National Institute on Drug Abuse and the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services , 9800 Medical Center Drive, Bethesda, Maryland 20892-3373, United States.
Kenner C RiceDrug Design and Synthesis Section, Molecular Targets and Medications Discovery Branch, Intramural Research Program, National Institute on Drug Abuse and the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services , 9800 Medical Center Drive, Bethesda, Maryland 20892-3373, United States.
Gary R MatyasU.S. Military HIV Research Program, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research , 503 Robert Grant Avenue, Silver Spring, Maryland 20910, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-2074-2373
National Institute on Drug Abuse · USHenry M. Jackson Foundation · USUnited States Naval Research Laboratory · USWalter Reed Army Institute of Research · US

Funding

Medicinal Chemistry of Drugs Acting on Central and Peripheral Opioid ReceptorsZIADA000527 · NIDA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE · PI RICE, KENNER · 2009 to 2025
$23.2M
Development of a Practical Heroin-HIV VaccineDP1DA034787 · NIDA · HENRY M. JACKSON FDN FOR THE ADV MIL/MED · PI MATYAS, GARY R. · 2012 to 2016
$7.2M
NIDA NIH HHS DP1 DA034787
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An improved synthesis of a haptenic heroin surrogate 1 (6-AmHap) is reported. The intermediate needed for the preparation of 1 was described in the route in the synthesis of 2 (DiAmHap). A scalable procedure was developed to install the C-3 amido group. Using the Boc protectng group in 18 allowed preparation of 1 in an overall yield of 53% from 4 and eliminated the necessity of preparing the diamide 13. Hapten 1 was conjugated to tetanus toxoid and mixed with liposomes containing monophosphoryl lipid A as an adjuvant. The 1 vaccine induced high anti-1 IgG levels that reduced heroin-induced antinociception and locomotive behavioral changes following repeated subcutaneous and intravenous heroin challenges in mice and rats. Vaccinated mice had reduced heroin-induced hyperlocomotion following a 50 mg/kg heroin challenge. The 1 vaccine-induced antibodies bound to heroin and other abused opioids, including hydrocodone, oxycodone, hydromorphone, oxymorphone, and codeine.

Indexed as

Cross ReactionsAnimalsAntibodiesFemaleHaptensHeroinHumansMiceOpioid-Related DisordersVaccinesAntibodiesHaptensHeroinVaccines

Identifiers

PMID29236495
PMCPMC5767880
OpenAlexW2774917151

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.