Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29236303›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of clinical pharmacology2018

Impact of antimicrobial stewardship programme on hospitalized patients at the intensive care unit: a prospective audit and feedback study.

Maher R Khdour, Hussein O Hallak, Mamoon A Aldeyab, Mowaffaq A Nasif, Aliaa M Khalili, Ahamad A Dallashi, Mohammad B Khofash, Michael G Scott

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  13. Impact of an Antimicrobial Stewardship Program on Broad Spectrum Antibiotics Consumption in the Intensive Care Setting.Indian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine · 2023
    Article
  14. Establishing obstetrics-specific metrics and interventions for antimicrobial stewardship.Journal of the Association of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Disease Canada = Journal officiel de l'Association pour la microbiologie medicale et l'infectiologie Canada · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Maher R KhdourFaculty of Pharmacy, Al-Quds University, Abu Deis, PO Box 20002, West Bank, Palestine.ORCID 0000-0003-0193-7922
Hussein O HallakFaculty of Pharmacy, Al-Quds University, Abu Deis, PO Box 20002, West Bank, Palestine.
Mamoon A AldeyabSchool of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ulster University, Coleraine, County Londonderry, UK.
Mowaffaq A NasifHead of Intensive Care Department at Palestinian Medical Complex, Baladiya St. 00972, Ramallah, West Bank, Palestine.
Aliaa M KhaliliInternal Medicine Resident at Palestinian Medical Complex, Baladiya St. 00972, Ramallah, West Bank, Palestine.
Ahamad A DallashiInternal Medicine Resident at Palestinian Medical Complex, Baladiya St. 00972, Ramallah, West Bank, Palestine.
Mohammad B KhofashClinical Pharmacist at Palestinian Medical Complex, Baladiya St. 00972, Ramallah, Palestine.
Michael G ScottPharmacy and Medicines Management Centre, Antrim Area Hospital, BT41 2RL, Northern Ireland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsInappropriate use of antibiotics is one of the most important factors contributing to the emergence of drug resistant pathogens. The purpose of this study was to measure the clinical impact of antimicrobial stewardship programme (ASP) interventions on hospitalized patients at the Intensive care unit at Palestinian Medical Complex.

methodsA prospective audit with intervention and feedback by ASP team within 48-72 h of antibiotic administration began in September 2015. Four months of pre-ASP data were compared with 4 months of post-ASP data. Data collected included clinical and demographic data; use of antimicrobials measured by defined daily doses, duration of therapy, length of stay, readmission and all-cause mortality.

resultsOverall, 176 interventions were made the ASP team with an average acceptance rate of 78.4%. The most accepted interventions were dose optimization (87.0%) followed by de-escalation based on culture results with an acceptance rate of 84.4%. ASP interventions significantly reduces antimicrobial use by 24.3% (87.3 defined daily doses/100 beds vs. 66.1 defined daily doses/100 beds P < 0.001). The median (interquartile range) of length of stay was significantly reduced post ASP [11 (3-21) vs. 7 (4-19) days; P < 0.01]. Also, the median (interquartile range) of duration of therapy was significantly reduced post-ASP [8 (5-12) days vs. 5 (3-9); P = 0.01]. There was no significant difference in overall 30-day mortality or readmission between the pre-ASP and post-ASP groups (26.9% vs. 23.9%; P = 0.1) and (26.1% vs. 24.6%; P = 0.54) respectively.

conclusionsOur prospective audit and feedback programme was associated with positive impact on antimicrobial use, duration of therapy and length of stay.

Indexed as

HospitalizationIntensive Care UnitsAgedAged, 80 and overAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntimicrobial StewardshipFeedbackFemaleHumansLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedPatient ReadmissionProspective StudiesAnti-Bacterial Agentsantibiotic useantimicrobialsintensive care unitstewardship

Identifiers

PMID29236303
PMCPMC5867097

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.