Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29235587›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical & translational endocrinology2014

Retinopathy in subjects with type 2 diabetes at a tertiary diabetes clinic in Durban, South Africa: Clinical, biochemical and genetic factors.

F J Pirie, S Maharaj, T M Esterhuizen, I M Paruk, A A Motala

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical & translational endocrinology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Polymorphisms inBiomedicines · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

F J PirieDepartment of Diabetes and Endocrinology, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, 419 Umbilo Road, Congella, Durban 4001, South Africa.
S MaharajDepartment of Diabetes and Endocrinology, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, 419 Umbilo Road, Congella, Durban 4001, South Africa.
T M EsterhuizenProgramme of Bio & Research Ethics and Medical Law, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.
I M ParukDepartment of Diabetes and Endocrinology, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, 419 Umbilo Road, Congella, Durban 4001, South Africa.
A A MotalaDepartment of Diabetes and Endocrinology, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, 419 Umbilo Road, Congella, Durban 4001, South Africa.
University of KwaZulu-Natal · ZA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo determine the prevalence of clinical and laboratory variables and genetic polymorphisms in association with diabetic retinopathy (DR) in subjects with type 2 diabetes attending a tertiary referral diabetes clinic in Durban, South Africa.

methodsCross-sectional study on 292 Indian and African patients with type 2 diabetes (71.5% women). The presence of DR was determined by direct ophthalmoscopy. Clinical and laboratory data were collected and polymorphisms in the

resultsDR was present in 113 (39%) subjects. Those with DR were older (60.6 ± 9.6 vs. 55.4 ± 12.9 years,

conclusionHyperglycemia, duration of diabetes and proteinuria are associated with DR in Indian and African patients in South Africa, whereas

Indexed as

AfricaGeneticsRetinopathyType 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID29235587
PMCPMC5685021
OpenAlexW2089167361

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.