Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29235574›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Molecular cell biology2018

Ten principles of heterochromatin formation and function.

Robin C Allshire, Hiten D Madhani

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 484 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
484citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

484 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Review
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  8. WAVE2 and REST/NRSF Regulate Clustered Gene Expression by Maintaining Heterochromatin Organization.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Germline hypomethylation shapes dynamic CpG reservoirs in ape genomes.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

424 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Robin C AllshireWellcome Centre for Cell Biology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3BF, UK.
Hiten D MadhaniChan-Zuckerberg BioHub, San Francisco, California 94158, USA.

Funding

Mechanisms of Gene SilencingR01GM071801 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Hiten D Madhani · 2005 to 2026
$7.1M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM071801Wellcome Trust 200885Wellcome Trust 200885/Z/16/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heterochromatin is a key architectural feature of eukaryotic chromosomes, which endows particular genomic domains with specific functional properties. The capacity of heterochromatin to restrain the activity of mobile elements, isolate DNA repair in repetitive regions and ensure accurate chromosome segregation is crucial for maintaining genomic stability. Nucleosomes at heterochromatin regions display histone post-translational modifications that contribute to developmental regulation by restricting lineage-specific gene expression. The mechanisms of heterochromatin establishment and of heterochromatin maintenance are separable and involve the ability of sequence-specific factors bound to nascent transcripts to recruit chromatin-modifying enzymes. Heterochromatin can spread along the chromatin from nucleation sites. The propensity of heterochromatin to promote its own spreading and inheritance is counteracted by inhibitory factors. Because of its importance for chromosome function, heterochromatin has key roles in the pathogenesis of various human diseases. In this Review, we discuss conserved principles of heterochromatin formation and function using selected examples from studies of a range of eukaryotes, from yeast to human, with an emphasis on insights obtained from unicellular model organisms.

Indexed as

Aging, PrematureAnimalsCell DifferentiationChromatin Assembly and DisassemblyDNA MethylationDNA RepairEpigenesis, GeneticGene SilencingHeterochromatinHumansModels, BiologicalObesityRNA, FungalRNA, UntranslatedSaccharomyces cerevisiaeSchizosaccharomycesHeterochromatinRNA, FungalRNA, Untranslated

Identifiers

PMID29235574
PMCPMC6822695

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.