Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29235529›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Identification of MYLK3 mutations in familial dilated cardiomyopathy.

Takashige Tobita, Seitaro Nomura, Hiroyuki Morita, Toshiyuki Ko, Takanori Fujita, Haruhiro Toko, Kenta Uto, Nobuhisa Hagiwara, Hiroyuki Aburatani, Issei Komuro

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. A Novel Missense Variant in Actin Binding Domain ofFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2022
    Article
  9. Regulation of myosin light-chain phosphorylation and its roles in cardiovascular physiology and pathophysiology.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2022
    Review
  10. The Role of Z-disc Proteins in Myopathy and Cardiomyopathy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Life science alliance · 2020
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. HeterozygousFrontiers in physiology · 2019
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Takashige TobitaDepartment of Cardiology, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.
Seitaro NomuraDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Hiroyuki MoritaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Toshiyuki KoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Takanori FujitaGenome Science Division, Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Haruhiro TokoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Kenta UtoDepartment of Cardiology, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.
Nobuhisa HagiwaraDepartment of Cardiology, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.
Hiroyuki AburataniGenome Science Division, Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. haburata-tky@umin.ac.jp.ORCID 0000-0003-0438-1544
Issei KomuroDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. komuro-tky@umin.ac.jp.
The University of Tokyo · JPTokyo Women's Medical University · JPTokyo University of Science · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a primary cause of heart failure, life-threatening arrhythmias, and cardiac death. Pathogenic mutations have been identified at the loci of more than 50 genes in approximately 50% of DCM cases, while the etiologies of the remainder have yet to be determined. In this study, we applied whole exome sequencing in combination with segregation analysis to one pedigree with familial DCM, and identified a read-through mutation (c.2459 A > C; p.*820Sext*19) in the myosin light chain kinase 3 gene (MYLK3). We then conducted MYLK3 gene screening of 15 DCM patients (7 familial and 8 sporadic) who were negative for mutation screening of the previously-reported cardiomyopathy-causing genes, and identified another case with a MYLK3 frameshift mutation (c.1879_1885del; p.L627fs*41). In vitro experiments and immunohistochemistry suggested that the MYLK3 mutations identified in this study result in markedly reduced levels of protein expression and myosin light chain 2 phosphorylation. This is the first report that MYLK3 mutations can cause DCM in humans. The clinical phenotypes of DCM patients were consistent with MYLK3 loss-of-function mouse and zebrafish models in which cardiac enlargement and heart failure are observed. Our findings highlight an essential role for cardiac myosin light chain kinase in the human heart.

Indexed as

MutationAdolescentAdultCardiomyopathy, DilatedCohort StudiesFemaleGene ExpressionHEK293 CellsHumansMaleMiddle AgedMyocardiumMyosin-Light-Chain KinasePedigreePhosphorylationcardiac myosin light chain kinase, humanMyosin-Light-Chain Kinase

Identifiers

PMID29235529
PMCPMC5727479
OpenAlexW2775803880

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.