ArticleHuman brain mapping2018
Intrinsic functional connectivity of the central extended amygdala.
Article in Human brain mapping, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
63 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 89 citations in OpenAlex.
- Anxiety during abstinence from alcohol: A systematic review of rodent and human evidence for the anterior insula's role in the abstinence network.Addiction biology · 2021Pooled it
- Trial
- Fear, anxiety, and the extended amygdala-absence of evidence for strict functional segregation.Social cognitive and affective neuroscience · 2026Article
- Fear, anxiety, and the extended amygdala-bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
- Associations Between Experience of Typical Variations in Stressors and Hippocampal Structure and Functional Connectivity in Childhood.International journal of developmental neuroscience : the official journal of the International Society for Developmental Neuroscience · 2025Article
- Heightened subcortical reactivity to uncertain-threat is associated with future internalizing symptoms, conditional on stress exposure.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
- A Shared Threat-Anticipation Circuit Is Dynamically Engaged at Different Moments by Certain and Uncertain Threat.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025Article
- The Journey of the Default Mode Network: Development, Function, and Impact on Mental Health.Biology · 2025Review
- Memory Boost for Recurring Emotional Events Is Driven by Initial Amygdala Response Promoting Stable Neocortical Patterns across Repetitions.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025Article
- A shared threat-anticipation circuit is dynamically engaged at different moments by certain and uncertain threat.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
- Adolescent social anxiety is associated with diminished discrimination of anticipated threat and safety in the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis.Journal of psychopathology and clinical science · 2025Article
- Fear and Anxiety in Schizophrenia: A Focus on Development, Assessment, and Mechanisms.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2025Review
- Data-driven, connectome-wide analysis identifies psychosis-specific brain correlates of fear and anxiety.Molecular psychiatry · 2024Article
- Neuroticism/Negative Emotionality Is Associated with Increased Reactivity to Uncertain Threat in the Bed Nucleus of the Stria Terminalis, Not the Amygdala.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024Article
- Neuroticism/negative emotionality is associated with increased reactivity to uncertain threat in the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, not the amygdala.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024Article
- Understanding the heterogeneity of anxiety using a translational neuroscience approach.Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience · 2024Review
- Annual Research Review: Neuroimmune network model of depression: a developmental perspective.Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines · 2024Review
- Distributed neural representations of conditioned threat in the human brain.Nature communications · 2024Article
- Threat Responses in Schizophrenia: A Negative Valence Systems Framework.Current psychiatry reports · 2024Review
- Alterations in BNST Intrinsic Functional Connectivity in Early Abstinence from Alcohol Use Disorder.Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire) · 2023Article
3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
The central extended amygdala (EAc)-including the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (BST) and central nucleus of the amygdala (Ce)-plays a critical role in triggering fear and anxiety and is implicated in the development of a range of debilitating neuropsychiatric disorders. Although it is widely believed that these disorders reflect the coordinated activity of distributed neural circuits, the functional architecture of the EAc network and the degree to which the BST and the Ce show distinct patterns of functional connectivity is unclear. Here, we used a novel combination of imaging approaches to trace the connectivity of the BST and the Ce in 130 healthy, racially diverse, community-dwelling adults. Multiband imaging, high-precision registration techniques, and spatially unsmoothed data maximized anatomical specificity. Using newly developed seed regions, whole-brain regression analyses revealed robust functional connectivity between the BST and Ce via the sublenticular extended amygdala, the ribbon of subcortical gray matter encompassing the ventral amygdalofugal pathway. Both regions displayed coupling with the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC), midcingulate cortex (MCC), insula, and anterior hippocampus. The BST showed stronger connectivity with the thalamus, striatum, periaqueductal gray, and several prefrontal territories. The only regions showing stronger functional connectivity with the Ce were neighboring regions of the dorsal amygdala, amygdalohippocampal area, and anterior hippocampus. These observations provide a baseline against which to compare a range of special populations, inform our understanding of the role of the EAc in normal and pathological fear and anxiety, and showcase image registration techniques that are likely to be useful for researchers working with "deidentified" neuroimaging data.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.