Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29235054›Full record

Observational studyInternal and emergency medicine2018

Exploring the relationship between nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and pancreatic cancer by computed tomographic survey.

Chao-Feng Chang, Yu-Chen Tseng, Hsin-Hung Huang, Yu-Lueng Shih, Tsai-Yuan Hsieh, Hsuan-Hwai Lin

Abstract readObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in Internal and emergency medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
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  9. Article
  10. Prediction of Pancreatic Cancer in Diabetes Patients with Worsening Glycemic Control.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2022
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
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  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. p110γ deficiency protects against pancreatic carcinogenesis yet predisposes to diet-induced hepatotoxicity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  19. Pancreatic cancer: risk and preventive factors.Internal and emergency medicine · 2018
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Chao-Feng ChangDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, No. 325, Sec 2, Cheng-Gong Rd., Neihu, Taipei, 114, Taiwan.
Yu-Chen TsengDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, No. 325, Sec 2, Cheng-Gong Rd., Neihu, Taipei, 114, Taiwan.
Hsin-Hung HuangDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, No. 325, Sec 2, Cheng-Gong Rd., Neihu, Taipei, 114, Taiwan.
Yu-Lueng ShihDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, No. 325, Sec 2, Cheng-Gong Rd., Neihu, Taipei, 114, Taiwan.
Tsai-Yuan HsiehDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, No. 325, Sec 2, Cheng-Gong Rd., Neihu, Taipei, 114, Taiwan.
Hsuan-Hwai LinDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, No. 325, Sec 2, Cheng-Gong Rd., Neihu, Taipei, 114, Taiwan. redstone120@gmail.com.
Tri-Service General Hospital · TWNational Defense Medical Center · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pancreatic cancer is difficult to diagnose in an early stage, and has the highest mortality of all types of cancer. Obesity, high body mass index, and increased abdominal girth are established risk factors. Some studies have postulated that there is a correlation between organ steatosis and pancreatic cancer. This study aims to explore whether nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a risk factor and a prognostic factor for pancreatic cancer. The study enrolled 557 patients (143 with and 414 without pancreatic cancer) who were diagnosed between January 2009 and December 2013. We reviewed the abdominal computed tomographic scans of the patients to confirm the diagnosis of NAFLD. Clinical parameters, laboratory data, and personal information were analyzed. NAFLD is an independent risk factor for pancreatic cancer according to adjusted multivariate logistic regression analysis (OR 2.63, 95% CI 1.24-5.58, p = 0.011). The Kaplan-Meier survival curve reveals that patients without NAFLD have longer survival than patients with NAFLD (p = 0.005, log-rank test). NAFLD is positively correlated with pancreatic cancer, a result suggesting that NAFLD may increase the incidence and risk of pancreatic cancer. Patients with pancreatic cancer and NAFLD have poorer overall survival than patients without NAFLD, perhaps, because dysregulated cytokine status leads to progression of pancreatic cancer. NAFLD may be a prognostic factor for pancreatic cancer.

Indexed as

AgedBody Mass IndexFemaleHumansInternational Classification of DiseasesLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseObesityPancreatic NeoplasmsRisk FactorsSagittal Abdominal DiameterSmokingTomography, X-Ray ComputedAbdominal fatComputed tomographyFatty liverPancreatic cancer

Identifiers

PMID29235054
OpenAlexW2774410849

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.