ArticleBreast care (Basel, Switzerland)2017
Congenital Malformations of the Reproductive Tract in a Patient with Poland Syndrome: Is There a Connection?
Article in Breast care (Basel, Switzerland), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Abstract
backgroundPoland syndrome and Müllerian duct agenesis (Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser(MRKH)-like syndrome) are two rare congenital anomalies with unclear etiology. CASE REPORT: An 18-year-old female presented with hypoplasia of the left pectoralis muscles and subcutaneous tissue, hypoplasia of the left breast and nipple, and dextrocardia, typical in those with a severe form of Poland syndrome. She also showed aplasia of the vagina and uterus, bilateral ovarian agenesis, and hyperandrogenism, presenting as MRKH-like syndrome.
conclusionIt is plausible to assume that these two congenital anomalies which arose from distant sites may be interrelated. More cases and further studies will certainly help delineate the pathogenesis of these syndromes.
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