Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29234088›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Tear proteome analysis in ocular surface diseases using label-free LC-MS/MS and multiplexed-microarray biomarker validation.

Javier Soria, Arantxa Acera, Jesús Merayo-LLoves, Juan A Durán, Nerea González, Sandra Rodriguez, Nikitas Bistolas, Soeren Schumacher, Frank F Bier, Harald Peter and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 94 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Tear fluid proteomics: a comparative study of DIA and DDA mass spectrometry.Journal of mass spectrometry and advances in the clinical lab · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Observational
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Potential New Target for Dry Eye Disease-Oxidative Stress.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. AHP DB: a reference database of proteins in the human aqueous humor.Database : the journal of biological databases and curation · 2024
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Javier SoriaBioftalmik Applied Research, Bizkaia Science and Technology Park, Building 612, E-48160, Derio, Bizkaia, Spain.
Arantxa AceraBioftalmik Applied Research, Bizkaia Science and Technology Park, Building 612, E-48160, Derio, Bizkaia, Spain.
Jesús Merayo-LLovesInstituto Universitario Fernández-Vega, Avda Dres Fernández-Vega num 34, Oviedo, E-33012, Principado de Asturias, Spain.
Juan A DuránInstituto Clínico Quirúrgico de Oftalmología (ICQO), Virgen de Begoña N° 34, E-48006, Bilbao, Bizkaia, Spain.
Nerea GonzálezBioftalmik Applied Research, Bizkaia Science and Technology Park, Building 612, E-48160, Derio, Bizkaia, Spain.
Sandra RodriguezBioftalmik Applied Research, Bizkaia Science and Technology Park, Building 612, E-48160, Derio, Bizkaia, Spain.
Nikitas BistolasDepartment of automatization, Fraunhofer Institute for Cell Therapy and Immunology, Branch Bioanalytics and Bioprocesses, Am Muehlenberg 13, 14476, Potsdam-Golm, Germany.
Soeren SchumacherDepartment of automatization, Fraunhofer Institute for Cell Therapy and Immunology, Branch Bioanalytics and Bioprocesses, Am Muehlenberg 13, 14476, Potsdam-Golm, Germany.
Frank F BierDepartment of automatization, Fraunhofer Institute for Cell Therapy and Immunology, Branch Bioanalytics and Bioprocesses, Am Muehlenberg 13, 14476, Potsdam-Golm, Germany.
Harald PeterDepartment of automatization, Fraunhofer Institute for Cell Therapy and Immunology, Branch Bioanalytics and Bioprocesses, Am Muehlenberg 13, 14476, Potsdam-Golm, Germany.
Walter StöckleinDepartment of automatization, Fraunhofer Institute for Cell Therapy and Immunology, Branch Bioanalytics and Bioprocesses, Am Muehlenberg 13, 14476, Potsdam-Golm, Germany.
Tatiana SuárezBioftalmik Applied Research, Bizkaia Science and Technology Park, Building 612, E-48160, Derio, Bizkaia, Spain. tatiana.suarezc@yahoo.com.
Euskadiko Parke Teknologikoa · ESFraunhofer Institute for Cell Therapy and Immunology · DEClinic IMQ Zorrotzaurre · ESFernández-Vega Ophthalmological Institute · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We analyzed the tear film proteome of patients with dry eye (DE), meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD), and normal volunteers (CT). Tear samples were collected from 70 individuals. Of these, 37 samples were analyzed using spectral-counting-based LC-MS/MS label-free quantitation, and 33 samples were evaluated in the validation of candidate biomarkers employing customized antibody microarray assays. Comparative analysis of tear protein profiles revealed differences in the expression levels of 26 proteins, including protein S100A6, annexin A1, cystatin-S, thioredoxin, phospholipase A2, antileukoproteinase, and lactoperoxidase. Antibody microarray validation of CST4, S100A6, and MMP9 confirmed the accuracy of previously reported ELISA assays, with an area under ROC curve (AUC) of 87.5%. Clinical endpoint analysis showed a good correlation between biomarker concentrations and clinical parameters. In conclusion, different sets of proteins differentiate between the groups. Apolipoprotein D, S100A6, S100A8, and ceruloplasmin discriminate best between the DE and CT groups. The differences between antileukoproteinase, phospholipase A2, and lactoperoxidase levels allow the distinction between MGD and DE, and the changes in the levels of annexin A1, clusterin, and alpha-1-acid glycoprotein 1, between MGD and CT groups. The functional network analysis revealed the main biological processes that should be examined to identify new candidate biomarkers and therapeutic targets.

Indexed as

Meibomian GlandsProteomeAdultArea Under CurveBiomarkersCase-Control StudiesChromatography, LiquidDiagnosis, DifferentialDry Eye SyndromesEyelid DiseasesFemaleHumansMaleMicroarray AnalysisMiddle AgedProteomicsBiomarkersProteome

Identifiers

PMID29234088
PMCPMC5727318
OpenAlexW2773829297

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.