Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29233930›Full record

ReviewGut2018

Critical research gaps and recommendations to inform research prioritisation for more effective prevention and improved outcomes in colorectal cancer.

Mark Lawler, Deborah Alsina, Richard A Adams, Annie S Anderson, Gina Brown, Nicola S Fearnhead, Stephen W Fenwick, Stephen P Halloran, Daniel Hochhauser, Mark A Hull and 12 more

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Gut, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 49 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04911517 phase2unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Rationale and Design of a Prospective, Multicenter Phase Ⅱ Clinical Trial of Safety and Efficacy Evaluation of Long Course Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy Plus Tislelizumab Followed by TME for LARC.

TypeinterventionalSponsorBeijing Friendship HospitalRan2021 to 2024Enrolled50ConditionsColorectal NeoplasmsArmslong course radiotherapy + capecitabine + PD-1 monoclonal antibody treatment combinations
NCT05173077 unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Hybrid-sensor Breath Analysis for Colorectal Cancer Screening (HYCOR)

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity of LatviaRan2022 to 2023Enrolled3,000ConditionsColorectal Cancer, Polyp of ColonArmsIdentification of specific VOCs in CRC tissue surgery material, Secondary validation study in general CRC screening settings, Breath sampling for VOC detection, Blood sample collection, Microbiota testing
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 89 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Primary and Secondary Prevention Interventions to Reduce Risk Factors Associated with Colorectal Cancer in High-Risk Groups: a Systematic Literature Review.Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education · 2023
    Pooled it
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  9. Spatial Heterogeneity, Stromal Phenotypes, and Therapeutic Vulnerabilities in Colorectal Cancer Peritoneal Metastasis.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors at 17 institutions in 1 country.

Mark LawlerCentre for Cancer Research and Cell Biology, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.
Deborah AlsinaBowel Cancer UK, London, UK.
Richard A AdamsSchool of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Annie S AndersonResearch into Cancer Prevention and Screening, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK.
Gina BrownDepartment of Radiology, Royal Marsden Hospital, Sutton, UK.
Nicola S FearnheadDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, UK.
Stephen W FenwickHepatobiliary Surgery Unit, Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, UK.
Stephen P HalloranFaculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7583-5764
Daniel HochhauserDepartment of Oncology, University College London Cancer Institute, London, UK.
Mark A HullLeeds Institute of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7414-1576
Viktor H KoelzerMolecular and Population Genetics Laboratory, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Angus G K McNairCentre for Surgical Research, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Kevin J MonahanFamily History of Bowel Cancer Clinic, Imperial College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7918-4003
Inke NäthkeSchool of Life Sciences, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2420-4385
Christine NortonFlorence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, King's College London, London, UK.
Marco R NovelliResearch Department of Pathology, University College London Medical School, London, UK.
Robert J C SteeleResearch into Cancer Prevention and Screening, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK.
Anne L ThomasLeicester Cancer Research Centre, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.
Lisa M WildeBowel Cancer UK, London, UK.
Richard H WilsonCentre for Cancer Research and Cell Biology, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.
Ian TomlinsonInstitute of Cancer and Genomic Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3037-1470
Bowel Cancer UK Critical Research Gaps in Colorectal Cancer Initiative
University of Dundee · GBBowel Cancer UK · GBQueen's University Belfast · GBAddenbrooke's Hospital · GBCardiff University · GBCroydon College · GBKing's College London · GBLondon Cancer · GBRoyal Marsden Hospital · GBUniversity College London · GBUniversity of Birmingham · GBUniversity of Bristol · GBUniversity of Leeds · GBUniversity of Leicester · GBUniversity of Liverpool · GBUniversity of Oxford · GBUniversity of Surrey · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK 11243Cancer Research UK 12076Cancer Research UK 15116Cancer Research UK 15680Cancer Research UK 15954Cancer Research UK 16459Cancer Research UK 16463Cancer Research UK 17044Cancer Research UK 18377Cancer Research UK 18927Cancer Research UK 24387Department of Health 09/22/49Department of Health 11/100/50Department of Health CS-2017-17-010Medical Research Council G0802030Medical Research Council MC_PC_17117Medical Research Council MC_PC_U127527198Medical Research Council MC_U127527198Medical Research Council MC_UU_00007/1Medical Research Council MR/K025643/1Medical Research Council MR/M016587/1National Centre for the Replacement, Refinement and Reduction of Animals in Research NC/M001156/1Wellcome Trust 110371/Z/15/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveColorectal cancer (CRC) leads to significant morbidity/mortality worldwide. Defining critical research gaps (RG), their prioritisation and resolution, could improve patient outcomes.

designRG analysis was conducted by a multidisciplinary panel of patients, clinicians and researchers (n=71). Eight working groups (WG) were constituted: discovery science; risk; prevention; early diagnosis and screening; pathology; curative treatment; stage IV disease; and living with and beyond CRC. A series of discussions led to development of draft papers by each WG, which were evaluated by a 20-strong patient panel. A final list of RGs and research recommendations (RR) was endorsed by all participants.

resultsFifteen critical RGs are summarised below:

conclusionPrioritising research activity and funding could have a significant impact on reducing CRC disease burden over the next 5 years.

Indexed as

Biomedical ResearchColorectal NeoplasmsEarly Detection of CancerEvidence-Based MedicineGene-Environment InteractionGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansRisk Factorscolorectal cancer

Identifiers

PMID29233930
PMCPMC5754857
OpenAlexW2774464097

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.